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Of Chivalry and Convention Badges

At the recent International Congress on Medieval Studies, at Western Michigan University, I received a mild surprise when I opened my envelope of conference materials: My badge had my name, the Congress logo, and a large blank space below my name where I was accustomed to seeing my college’s name.

That’s right; contrary to the norms of academic conferences, the badge said nothing of where I was from. Wondering if this were a mistake, I quickly glanced around the room where confreres came and went and saw that no one had an institutional identity on his or her badge. Mirabile Mirabilis! Was this a new custom of the castle?

Well, at least there was now something to talk about at lunch. Of course, instead of glancing at a lunch partner’s badge and asking, “So what do you do at …?” I would have to ask, “So where are you from?” after which I figured the conversation could slip into safe, familiar channels (I’m used to this: The badges at the Conference on College Composition carry the conventioneer’s hometown rather than institution, so conversations quickly go the same way). If nothing else, there would be the topic of the blank spot below our names.

I imagined there would be inconveniences. This is a conference where many foreign accents and languages are heard, and it helps to know if someone is from Gröningen, Gdansk, or the Gutenberg Press (hey, some of us have book proposals to pitch). And sometimes one is happy to run across another who works with out-of-touch friends and schoolmates, something that can only be discerned from seeing a university name upon the badge.

These nuisances aside, the blank space below my name seemed downright chivalrous, as befits a medieval studies conference (and there were a few sessions on chivalry). It was one of the polite fictions of chivalry that all knights were fundamentally equal in their knighthood regardless of whether one was the Holy Roman Emperor or a pauper who couldn’t afford to keep his charger in oats. As in chivalry, so it was here: we’re all medievalists. Does anything else matter?

Well, yes, it does, and the polite fiction that all professors are created equal runs about as far as the selfsame fiction about knights.

At a scholarly conference, almost everything conspires to convey the notion that research is the privileged activity of our profession, and that, ergo, those whose badges say “I research” are the worthiest — a good reason, I suppose, for the conference organizers to gamely try to suppress that signifier (and, to its credit, the medievalists’ group regularly offers a handful of sessions exclusively devoted to teaching – more than any other research-oriented conference I’ve attended).

It isn’t just the fact that we’re all here to exchange scholarship. When I catch up with a former professor from my prestigious grad program and begin waxing effusively about what I’m teaching, she cuts me short with, “But you are still writing, I hope” (I must be, since you are reading, but perhaps this isn’t what she meant). When my dissertation director asks me what I’m working on now, I know instinctively he’s not all that interested in how I taught the freshman research writing course.

Even at a session on “Teaching the Middle Ages at the Small Liberal Arts College,” a pleasant 90 minutes in which a tiny band commiserated and exchanged tricks for Monday morning (and got in the castle gate by disguising those tricks as scholarship), I felt a sense that we were huddled together, putting up a brave front against the profession’s real priorities. Other sessions discussed the hermeneutic practices of Cistercian monks and the play of signifiers in Chaucer. We discussed how to get our students to use the dictionary.

While, in the end, all of us at that session have found contentment, identity, and even a sense of calling teaching 12-credit loads at small liberal arts colleges or second-tier state institutions, nary one of us sits at table or in session across from a nametag advertising “Harvard” or “U. California” or “Carnegie Mellon” without a touch of envy and an anxious vacillation between self-affirmation and self doubt. But this is what I wanted, I tell myself. And I’m good at it. Teaching — that’s what matters, anyway, not those obscure articles almost no one reads. Then again … could I have done something differently? Was it bad luck, or bad timing? Did I compromise too readily? Was I really not good enough?

As I popped my badge into its plastic holder, I mused that pride was the deadliest of deadly sins (there were sessions on those, too, for anyone who hasn’t yet mastered them) and wondered: how long could this comity last? Not very, it turned out. I signed in Thursday morning, but by Thursday afternoon pens had been drawn and ink had been spilled. The first sighting was of a young lady who had written in large, legible letters under her name, “U. Toronto.” Then a few more popped up: Cornell. Yale. UCLA. All were sported by young adults who seemed to be grad students preening in their quality coats of arms, and I mused, “Flaunt it while you’ve got it. It won’t be long before you’ll be grateful to sign a contract to teach remedial writing at the Jonathan Edwards School for Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God.” (I admit it. I’m prone to envy, with its accompanying bitterness and spite.)

And indeed, as a few more nametags popped up with handwritten university names upon them, I remarked that no one was advertising that he was from The Diminutive College of the Magna Mea Culpa, That Affordable Place across Town, or the Jim Bowie College of Cutlery Science. The handful who wrote in their colleges all touted names that suggested prestige, privilege, and class. And that’s chivalry. Where you’re from is who you are. Descent is destiny. Some knights are more equal than others.

On Friday I lunched with my dissertation director and some fellow medieval drama folk. One among us, this time a senior professor, had written “UCLA” under his name. He was engaged in an animated discussion about the trials of running department meetings with 65 members, when I interrupted: “My department has only six.”

There was a moment of surprised silence and astonished looks, after which he asked me, “And where would that be?”

I told him. He smiled and reached into his pocket, pulled out a nylon-tip pen, and offered it to me, saying, “Would you care to write that on your badge?” It was gracious. Courteous. Chivalrous.

I accepted, borrowed his pen, and wrote, “The College of St. Elizabeth.”

“I’m leading a rebellion,” he said with a twinkle in his eye. Against what? I had to wonder, as I returned his pen. The new custom? The whole game of signifying prestige?

So for the rest of the conference, I happily bore my coat of arms, for which I received a few strange looks. Was it for violating the custom of the castle? For daring to advertise such a lineage? For mocking a prerogative of the prestigious? It may, of course, have merely been for my sloppy handwriting. Perhaps I was a curiosity of sorts as I entered the lists, my visor up and my heraldry fully visible, armed with nothing but a fresh bag of tricks for Monday morning.

And yet, revealing my origin was mostly to my benefit. It led to conversations with other small Roman Catholic college teachers who wanted to compare notes. One priest struck up a conversation about a nun of the order that founded my college whose spiritual conferences he had read. Monks and nuns looked kindly upon me. And conversations tended to begin, “So what do you do at the College of St. Elizabeth?” or “Where exactly is that?”

Folks largely behaved as if seeing my college name was normal — because it is, I suppose.

John Marlin is a professor of English at the small but spirited College of St. Elizabeth, in Morristown, New Jersey. He teaches writing, journalism and literature — from Aeschylus to Austen.

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Comments

These are well done — gentle but thought-provoking observations about some pretty serious issues — pride, envy, and the beauty of being comfortable in one’s skin in the groves of academe. I will wear my badge (see below) proudly.

Carl Kinbar, ABD at University of South Africa, at 9:02 am EDT on June 27, 2005

All the sins, etc

Well done, John! Great fun to read your text and to remember those stuffy corridors of academic conferences, filled to the brim with either “I am” or “I want to be.” Oh, the hubris.

The badges without the user’s institution are a stroke of genius, really, because they expose something that makes people very anxious: not knowing who we are talking to. I worked in Japan for a while, and attended a few conferences; in none of there was one badge in sight. This was a bit surprising, because in Japan, when people introduce themselves anywhere, the first thing they mention is their place of work, then their position, then their father’s name, and then their own name, always in this order. The Japanese are also never without their “meishi"—card. This seemingly elaborate form of self-presentation is fulfilled by the badge in American academic conferences. Maybe our badges are just “more economical” and to the point? No need to rattle on or to bow while presenting the card. It is all there: who we are is completely dependent on WHERE we are. And if WHERE we are has a lot of status, we can bathe in the same glow.Our father’s name doesn’t matter so much. We’re all children of the system, and the name of the institution takes precedence over anything.

Of course, you speak about the wider implications of what the badge containing the academic institution means, especially in terms of “research” versus “teaching", or “prestige” versus “no prestige,” respectively. It is a pity that, for most dissertation directors, it is a disappointment when a brilliant student ends up working in a non-research institution (some by choice, others by fate). Some of these dissertation directors feel frankly betrayed. I know of some who simply “forget” those former students who are not actively publishing, but who have followed a path of dedication to teaching undergraduates, or who are working in community colleges. A pity, I say. A shame, others may say.

It is however reassuring to see that even though you breathed the same rarefied air the people from Yale, UCLA, and such high towers breathe, you, John, came out of it all alive and well to tell the story. And in writing, no less!

Eva Bueno, at 2:37 pm EDT on June 27, 2005

Excellent article!

John Marlin, your article is wonderful!

Too often I have been at conferences where the institutional distinctions (not to mention gender) become an excuse to divide people at breaks and lunch/dinner tables.

Once I overheard a new faculty member at a large research university being advised not to spend too much time on his teaching, which he clearly enjoyed. I find such advice somewhat strange—how much time is enough, or too much, on anything? Teaching matters—the students are paying for their classes and they are there to learn. At the same time, research informs teaching, and vice versa.

I have also experienced conference exclusion groups where people assemble according to institution and often, according to known publications, age, and gender. It would benefit the graduate students to be admitted into these groups, or the groups of established faculty to be admitted by the graduate students, whichever way you see it, because the graduate students are often doing the new research that challenges previous work, and the established faculty are doing work that the graduate students need to know as well.I am glad that you spoke up for St. Elizabeth’s College and for teaching, as well as research, and that you take pride in your institution. Stellar research can come from small colleges. It’s what you do that matters. May your work lead you to places where you are happy and where your work helps both students and the professional community. Good luck to you!

Elza C. Tiner Professor of English Lynchburg CollegeLynchburg, VA 24501

Elza C. Tiner, Professor of English at Lynchburg College, at 3:51 pm EDT on June 27, 2005

A delightful article

I read this one and laughed a bit. As a teacher myself (secondary school, not higher education) I always find it amusing when people say that professors shouldn’t be spending time teaching. As much as research informs teaching, I think that teaching also informs research... I know a lot of people who have gone on to do research in areas that they have become interested in because of the teaching they did.

For example, high school teachers who ended up doing master’s theses on poverty because of teaching in classrooms where students were impoverished, etc.

Even for your average university professor... if they are not learning while they are teaching, then they are, quite simply, not thinking... and thus not doing their job.

;)

Lucas TdS, University of British Columbia, Canada, at 8:51 pm EDT on June 27, 2005

William James on Academic Snobbery (The Ph.D. Octopus, 1903)

“. . . to foster academic snobbery by the prestige of certain privileged institutions, to transfer accredited value from essential manhood to an outward badge, to blight hopes and promote invidious sentiments, to divert the attention of aspiring youth from direct dealings with truth to the passing of examinations,—such consequences, if they exist, ought surely to be regarded as drawbacks to the system, and an enlightened public consciousness ought to be keenly alive to the importance of reducing their amount.”

James was arguing specifically against the misuse of academic titles that reminded him of medieval titles bestowed upon nobility. Institutional affiliations, however, hold the same temptations and dangers. It seems to me that folks who fall to these temptations act on the very impulses that genuinely liberal education should minimize if not eradicate. Thanks for a very useful article, John.

ClioSmith, Associate Professor at Trinity Bible College, at 11:30 am EDT on June 28, 2005

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