News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Sept. 9
Lizabeth Barclay was just trying to do her job.
The grievance officer for Oakland University’s chapter of the American Association of University Professors was on her way to deliver a formal complaint to the senior vice president when she was barred from entrance to the office. Outside a locked door to the university’s chief administrative suite of offices, she was told by a secretary through a call box that she could not enter unless she had an appointment. Barclay explained that she did not have an appointment; she had just come to drop off the grievance paperwork. She pointed out that never before had she needed an appointment to enter.
When someone else walked out, Barclay entered and delivered her notice. But the management and marketing professor — and many other faculty members at the Rochester, Mich. institution — are outraged that they can apparently no longer visit the offices of senior administrators uninvited.
“Universities cannot respond to isolated acts of violence or even terrorism by denying such free access and becoming examples of closed societies,” reads an open letter distributed this month by the campus AAUP. “Universities must remain symbols of a free society. Faculty should not be drawn into actions antithetical of a free society. If senior administrators choose to respond by walling off themselves from the rest of the university, they have that right even if such actions counter the free society we hope to emulate for our students. However, faculty need not participate in such actions.”
The AAUP is recommending that faculty carry out all face-to-face contacts with senior administrations in “open university” faculty offices or conference rooms, said Joel Russell, local chapter president.
Faculty members are not the only ones being questioned at the entrance to the university’s chief administrative corridor of offices. Steve Clark, president of Oakland’s Student Congress, said he was given a “strange look” from a staff member upon being allowed entrance to visit the university president last week and noted that he “felt a little bit unwanted.” In the hallway, he said, he was questioned whether he had a scheduled appointment, which he confirmed.
“It’s too bad students can’t just come in and speak with administrators,” Clark said, adding that he and the Student Congress would look into this matter. “I’m assuming it’s for security reasons. Still, this can be solved with something else like a security guard [in the office] or something. I’ve never felt unsafe on campus. We have so many police officers. You see them like every two seconds.”
In spite of the fact that she has received direct threats from students in the past, Barclay echoed a similar sense of security on campus.
“I’m usually one of the last people out of the building at night, and I’ve never been concerned,” she said. “I’m usually more worried about falling down on a rock in the parking lot.”
In mid April, near the one-year anniversary of the Virginia Tech shootings, the university canceled classes for two days following the discovery of threatening graffiti in a men’s bathroom. Specific upgrades to the administrative suite, including an electronically locking door and a security camera, were proposed and added in May following the threats, said Sam Lucido, chief of university police. He added that the change was not made in isolation, and that in the year since the Virginia Tech shootings access has been limited to other campus buildings as well.
The only public communication of the recent change was through a university press release, which only noted that security would “be enhanced” in east wing of the building housing the offices of the president, senior vice president and provost, general counsel, and the vice president for finance and administration. Lucido said specific security measures made regarding access to this area would not be made available to the public for safety reasons. He did say, however, that credible threats targeting specific administrators had hastened the move for added security in the building, adding that these threats were considered unrelated to the April graffiti.
Still, the added security does not make everyone feel more comfortable. Barclay said the physical barrier limiting the access of students and faculty to these administrative offices “changes the culture” of the university. She also expressed concern about access being limited to the diversity and compliance officer who works in the suite, saying that the security measures might dissuade some people with concerns about discrimination and sexual harassment from reporting them if they are not allowed entrance to the office.
While administrative officials from the limited-access offices in question would not avail themselves for an interview, Michelle Moser, university spokeswoman, relayed a statement from the administration that there is no policy in place that specifically denies admission to these offices to individuals without appointments. Instead, she noted that staff members have been advised that they are “to use their own discretion in admitting unscheduled visitors.” The specific process by which staff members are to “vet” these visitors, however, will not be made public due to safety reasons.
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David — Thanks for this update, however troubling. Perhaps it reflects as much on the security issues on campuses as the changing culture of academic administration—the new era of business leaders. I’ve had the privilege of speaking on dozens of campuses and have never found any president’s office difficult to access. Usually, it’s quite the opposite—very warm. Perhaps the biggest surprise was while on Purdue’s campus the host was giving me a tour of football facilities and the head coach, Joe Tiller, among the most beloved of NCAA coaches, literally had an open door. Perhaps the most unfortunate situation I’ve heard of took place at a prestigious private university when the new president built a wall between his office and the Vice Presidents’ suite (without notice). One of them told a conference audience he/she was now available for hire. In this case it was strictly a business model issue — and one that cost that president dearly. And BTW, the people I’ve met from Oakland, both administrators and faculty, are wonderful, and my hunch is that it’s more a matter of a policy gone awry than intentional isolationism. Regardless, this incident is quite the opposite of the open door policy at our university and at most (open door within reason, of course). A book recommended for administrators wanting to have closed doors—Tim Sanders’ Love Is the Killer App (he’s the marketing guru from Yahoo, and affords a clever introduction to the millennials’ “intangibles").
jerry pattengale, Assistant Provost at Indiana Wesleyan University, at 7:20 am EDT on September 9, 2008
Administration perceives a security threat. Administrators protect themselves, leaving faculty, staff and students exposed and uninformed, and then tell underlings to make their own access decisions. Typical.
Dexter Alexander, at 7:45 am EDT on September 9, 2008
To prof. Collier — professors are not exactly great at including students’ thoughts and opinions in their work either. How many students are on the curriculum committee? Do students get input on the design and format of program syllabi? How many students sit on committees that create new programs? How many students are invited and attend typical departmental meetings? How often are the results of student opinion/satisfaction surveys discussed at departmental meetings? Talk about an inability to listen to students!
Do not isolate the lack of student input (if it exists) as an administrative issue only — academics do the exact same thing.
PS, at 8:55 am EDT on September 9, 2008
This does have remotely “Virginia Tech” ring to it, wherein the President immediately ordered the administration building locked to secure it against the mayhem to which faculty and students were subjected. There was no vision of the big picture, no consideration of others, no leadership, just consideration of self.
The problem is that there seem to be so many leaders like these on college campuses today. They are men and women who apparently have no conception of the overall mission of a university, because they are so focused on their own status and enrichment. At my former institution, Norfolk State University, few administrators have any academic credentials or demonstrable leadership ability, but their salaries and those of their sycophants, are skyrocketing. (After a shooting on the NSU campus — a non-student shot a student to death in a rivalry over a girl — administrators placed security guards sporadically at the entrances and all faculty were ordered to wear their ID badges at all times. Students did not have to. Brilliant leadership! Absolutely brilliant!)
Part of the problem is that many administrators are simply paid too much for what they do. Coupled with power, authority, and prestige, the salaries serve only to attract the wrong sorts of people, those who perceive themselves as a class of royalty. Many of them left the classroom because they were not competent there, and now they tell their more competent colleagues how to do their jobs. To cover their incompetence, many seek to wall themselves off from their subordinates, projecting an aura of importance. Imagine the stifling academic climate which would result in a university where no faculty doors were open to students, except by appointment!
Clearly, one way to begin to reduce educational costs is to drastically cut the salaries of senior administrators. Teaching and scholarship are the work of a university. Everything else, including administration, is a support service.
Steven D. Aird, Selfishness and Myopia Trump Leadership... Again!, at 8:55 am EDT on September 9, 2008
It is great that they have updated security, not a bad idea at most colleges. Having said that, security should not be discouraging access. Ironic that “alienation” from the rest of college society is one of the things that perpetrators seem to consistently cite as a reason for their “acting out".
Many front line offices (Bursar, Financial Aid) recieve varying types of threats on almost a daily basis the month prior to classes. Wouldn’t it be great if we could just lock them out if they don’t have an appointment.
Of course, the real test will be when a disgruntled parent threatens to go “to the president". Will they be given access?
dundermifflin, at 9:35 am EDT on September 9, 2008
Is this just the president administrative office that is getting secured or is it all sensitive administrative offices, such as IT, HR, or Student Records. I can applaud an effort to control physical access to areas that have sensitive information as long as you make customer service areas friendly and usable.
Too many institutions have administrative offices placed in areas where students and visitors pass by daily, creating an opportunity for physical or identity theft. It will take time, but I encourage all institutions to think about how they do IT and other sensitive administrative offices and consider traffic flow to limit crimes of opportunity.
Chris G. Sellers, Lead Internet Engineer at NITLE, at 9:35 am EDT on September 9, 2008
The next time my dean drops by, I’ll be sure to ask if he has an appointment, the pres and vp too. And students, when they come to my door, I’ll ask them if they have an appointment. I’ll talk to them if they have one; otherwise, adios. Okay, I’m joking. I wish I was so important I had to require appointments, or important enough for a secretary to guard the inner sanctum of my office. Geez.
bradley bleck, instructor at Spokane Falls CC, at 10:25 am EDT on September 9, 2008
This may indeed be a valid concern —- Security.
What’s good for them should be good for the rest of us. Why don’t we all erect barriers and force the hiring of administrative personnel to screen everyone from the rest of us?
We can just turn the entire campus into an underground bunker. This should ensure that OUR protection is commensurate with those in the inner sanctum. After all, this would provide the desired added benefit of not being bothered. I suspect this is the actual reason for this elimination of the Open Door.
I wonder how the funding of anything on that campus is discussed. We have a president at my institution who is completely transparent in his decision-making process. He is indeed a treasure, and this is only because he communicates his reasons before, during, and after.
All security threats should be immediately aired and divulged to everyone. Otherwise, how can we be able to act efficiently?
DFS, at 10:30 am EDT on September 9, 2008
Of course Jerry Pattengale would be give warm and cordial access; he is afterall, Assistant Provost (administration) at Indiana Wesleyan University.
Unfortunately, too many of our institutions of higher learning are adopting the “corporate model” which can only bring about a drastic paradigm shift.
Kathleen Bartow, Ph. D., D. Min., Professor of English, communicatons, and Humanities, at 10:50 am EDT on September 9, 2008
At my college, we have student representatives on every major committee; they have voice and vote. We find their insights very helpful in all our curricular decisions. And, in response to increased threats of violence — including very specific ones against a faculty member — we have put our limited funds to use in making dorms and classrooms secure and creating a campus-wide alert system. Our administrative spaces remain open to all. Our students come first with us. I cannot see OU’s walling off of the top guns as anything but ludicrous and self-serving.
cts, at 12:20 pm EDT on September 9, 2008
Yes people, university administrators are being attacked all over America. We hear the horror stories of deranged students who focus on associate provosts, terrorists who target deans because of the teaching of Darwin, hitmen hired to kill board members. Apparently the first line of defense, the only members of the oft spoken of “university community” who are “in harm’s way” are the largely faceless minions who make the grave decisions on behalf of students and faculty. I feel better knowing that what I say in my course on ideology will not lead to my being a target although of course as a member of the “university community” I lament the insecure lives of the rich and famous whom God has placed to shepherd us through this travail of tears.
sean moran, associate professor at oakland university, at 8:40 am EDT on September 10, 2008
College administrators carry none of the personal risks of leaders in the private sector and one of the lowest exposure risks to potential violence. To hear some of these people talk, you’d think they were talking about soldiers occupying Iraq rather than employees working on a campus.
When is the last time you saw a college placed into receivership or a corporate raider take the retirements and benefits from the officers and employees? When has a college president ever been accountable to stockholders or had to personally meet a payroll? There is nothing “corporate” about most colleges or their management, and it remains one of the safest jobs on earth—complete with golden parachute in case one does unusually more damage than the average politically connected walking hazard.
What Barclay most likely experienced is a person trying to establish an image of leader?/celebrity? by posing as being too important to talk to. Just smile and be grateful that person will never be in charge of managing a retirement fund.
Prof Ed, at 5:05 am EDT on September 11, 2008
Are administrators statistically more at risk than anyone else? Has anyone done a study on this? If anyone is at risk, isn’t everyone?
Hence, administrators should be asked to make appointments to meet with staff and students. The status-defining barriers will come down then soon enough.
Ray.langenbach, Professor at Finnish Academy of Fine Arts, at 6:15 pm EDT on September 12, 2008
As an Oakland U. graduate, this story makes me wonder what has happened to my school. I remember Oakland U. as a small, friendly, collegial place where Woody Varner was almost always accessible to anyone and everyone. Could Rochester, Michigan really have become so dangerous that administrators need to barricade themselves behind locked doors?
Perhaps the OU administration should remember that it was students and faculty who were in the line of fire at Virginia Tech. I’m not aware of any Tech administrators being in any danger at all.
As an OU alumnus, I’m a lot more interested in what’s being done to protect students in classrooms—than in the measures that administrators have taken to protect themselves.
Tim Wiedman, at 6:45 pm EDT on September 12, 2008
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Fortunately the situation has not degenerated to this level at UOW. While it is difficult to arrange a meeting on the spot, access to offices has not been restricted.
I suspect that the overall problem is exacerbated by the increasing divide between ‘us’ an ‘them’. As to student access to admin, why would admin want to know what the students thought? Cynical? of course. Why would anybody pay any attention to those young people who are the reason that we exist at all.
Henry Collier, Research Fellow at University of Wollongong, at 7:20 am EDT on September 9, 2008