News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
July 30
Want an extra set of eyes on your syllabus for the fall semester? Like it or not, you may be getting one.
The National Association of Scholars announced on Tuesday the launch of the Argus Project — named for the figure of Greek mythology whose body was covered with eyes — to recruit volunteers to monitor college campuses nationwide. The volunteers, a mix of faculty members and private citizens, “have begun to look into whether that college conducts politicized teaching, requires ideological adherence, or sustains slights to conservative students,” said the association’s announcement.
Stephen H. Balch, president of the association, said that about 30 such volunteers are in place, and that they will not necessarily identify themselves to campus officials. Many more will soon join the network. They will provide reports to the association’s staff members, who will review any material before it is used. Balch said that Argus was a way for the association to monitor many more campuses than its small staff could do by itself.
Asked whether some might view the idea of monitors as intrusive, Balch compared the Argus volunteers to “freelance journalists” and said that they would be dealing with “publicly available information.” Will the efforts to identify “politicized teaching” include sitting in on classes? Balch said that “if people can walk in on their own, they can do it, but it’s not something we would encourage.” He added that “my own notion of etiquette is that if you are going to go to someone’s classroom, you should get permission.”
The National Association of Scholars has always insisted that it is not a conservative organization, but rather one that is committed to a set of traditional and nonpartisan academic values. To recruit Argus volunteers, however, the association sent invitations to readers of Townhall.com, a conservative Web site whose education section features such articles as “Evolutionists Fear Academic Freedom,” “The Liberal’s Agenda — Antichrist or Just Anti-Christ?,” “Quit Whining and Study,” and “A Lawsuit a Day Keeps the Leftist at Bay.”
Townhall readers who responded were given a questionnaire and then some were selected for the program. Asked if using such an ideological Web site for recruitment might raised questions about the association’s balance, Balch jokingly asked back whether he should have recruited Salon readers. Asked whether he might have recruited from both sites, he said that “we needed a place where we could get volunteers. They have an electronic database of a quarter of million people. We thought it was a cost effective way of reaching people.” Balch added that the association’s view of itself stands as a group that “stands for principles that a very broad spectrum could find perfectly satisfying.”
The blog Free Exchange on Campus — whose members include numerous faculty and civil liberties groups — is less than impressed with the arrival of Argus. A posting called “Informants R Us” speculated that Townhall’s readers were drafted as “eagle-eyed, no doubt incredibly judicious informants” because David Horowitz’s readers at Frontpagemag.com “already had other projects on their plates.”
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In defense of NAS, there’s absolutely nothing wrong with monitoring what colleges do, and protecting the rights of students and faculty is a good thing. I wish that progressives had some organization that did this, now that NAS, FIRE, Students for Academic Freedom, NoIndoctrination.org, and many others are monitoring campuses.
However, what makes the monitoring by NAS wrong is the ideological nature of it. Note how they proclaim that they will be scrutinizing “politicized teaching” or “slights to conservative students.” Neither of these are violations of student rights (and, of course, slights to liberal students will be ignored). Indeed, it is the attempt to banish “politicized” teaching that threatens academic freedom and free speech on campus.
As I argue in my book Patriotic Correctness, it’s time for progressives to form an activist organization that will monitor violations of liberty on campuses (especially the campuses ignored by the right-wing groups), and protect the intellectual freedom of right-wingers, left-wingers, and everyone in between. If you’re interested in helping with this (whether you’re conservative or liberal), please contact me at collegefreedom@yahoo.com.
John K. Wilson, collegefreedom.org, at 7:55 am EDT on July 30, 2008
I remember when the NAS started out several years ago and many of us realized immediately that it was a right-wing front group. I also recall that several of my more open-minded colleagues joined up at the time, persuaded by the organization’s denial that they had any political agenda. These colleagues must feel like real suckers today.
We might as well call this plan exactly what it is: academic McCarthyism. Of course, I gather Joe McCarthy still has quite a fan club among scorched-earth right-wing culture warriors. So perhaps Mr. Balch and his secret police network may take this as a compliment.
Unapologetically Tenured, at 7:55 am EDT on July 30, 2008
Instructors are observed every day by people of all sorts of political inclinations. It’s an inescapable part of the job. Professional classroom conduct leaves no room for fear of such “monitoring” or complaint.
JBM, at 8:00 am EDT on July 30, 2008
Time to update the organization’s title: NAS=National Association of Snitches.
Maurice Isserman, at 8:00 am EDT on July 30, 2008
They are clearly a conservative group. No point even debating it. Their goal is to repair the damage brought about by liberal ideologies. They also claim that it’s dangerous to join their group because all of us mean old liberals are ready to plunge a knife into the back of anyone who does.
Once again, I’m grateful for a conservative mouthpiece to warn me about just how vile and dangerous I am. It’s time to get my black cape pressed.
For those disinclined to hit the wiki, this organ is funded by “the Sarah Scaife Foundation, the John M. Olin Foundation, the Bradley Foundation, the Castle Rock Foundation, and the Smith Richardson Foundation.[6] “
JP Craig, at 8:20 am EDT on July 30, 2008
Many complex organic molecules have helical (screw-like) structures, which may be either right-handed or left-handed. Assuming that our Big Argus monitors will investigate science courses just as they will humanities courses, what political conclusions might they draw when they discover a professor teaching that most of the organic molecules found in nature are of one helicity?
Don Langenberg, Chancellor Emeritus at University System of Maryland, at 10:15 am EDT on July 30, 2008
Recent perversities on campuses like the Duke lacrosse scandal with its faculty-supported, extra-legal public lynching of innocent students or the totalitarian brainwashing of freshmen at U. of Delaware residence halls are precisely what triggers a response from the NAS.
The instant name-calling and crude ideological tarnishing of the NAS by edgy, nervous, holier-than-thou faculty members are more reasons why the NAS’ new program is needed now more than ever.
Gertrude Stein surely did not have today’s thin-skinned and easily scared faculty in mind when she observed, “Considering how dangerous everything is, nothing is really very frightening.”
On today’s campuses, ever-hyper vigilance against outside critics and a fawning obedience to the strictures of diversity are a way of life. Welcome back.
Chuck, at 10:35 am EDT on July 30, 2008
“The National Association of Scholars has always insisted that it is not a conservative organization, but rather one that is committed to a set of TRADITIONAL AND NONPARTISAN academic values” (Karin Foster’s emphasis).
“Traditional and nonpartisan” is a contradiction in terms, of course. “Nonpartisan” is an idealist concept that nowhere exists in social reality.
Beware also of the strategy of containment known as “Teach the Discipline” whereby a class in literature or composition must refrain from analyzing anything that might touch the interests of sociology, political science, economics, history, psychology, international relations and so on.
The rhetoric or literature teacher, unless also trained in the methodology of one or more of those disciplines, must forbid discussion of any social or historical context or implications, somehow sticking instead to “purely rhetorical” or “purely literary” concerns. Again, idealist.
And if “politicized teaching” is out, in any discipline, then feminism is out. What could be more political than feminism?
Karin Foster, at 11:27 am EDT on July 30, 2008
Just sue students for disagreeing. This will create the right environment for professors to indoctrinate students in feminism, socialism and athiesm. And no one should monitor this — the wittle pwofessor might feel nervous while she heroically brainwashes her “students".
mike, at 12:20 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
At the University of Illinois classrooms are for the instructor/ta/professor and the students paying for an education. They are not open to others. One needs the express permission of the instructor to attend a lecture. This is only moderately enforced, but we (the U) can be sued by students for diluting the quality of what they are paying for if there are others “getting it for free.” I for one allow visitors only on occasion.
Of course, if one wanted to find my biases, they could read my lecture notes (which I post online) or listen to the podcast of my lectures (also posted). This should not interfere with the classroom experience of the paying customers and the radical ideologues (of any stripe) could spy on me and my subversive indoctrination.
Deb, Professor at University of Illinois, at 12:55 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Chuck calls us “thin skinned", but isn’t the main thrust of Big Argus the need to keep an eye on “leftists” who ignore the hitler jungen who are so sensitive.
Mike shares his list of “isms".
As a proud Argus-not (with apologies to Jason) I have eyes of my own, and I will be on the lookout for the big fundamentalism... mother of all sexism, racism, anti-intellectualism, and imperial capitalism.
dundermifflin, at 1:00 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
So Mike,
Seems to me we’ve clearly established that there is no such thing as non-partisan education. To make that claim without a supporting argument suggests one who is indoctrinated. Or to prohibit or inhibit avowedly political analyses in the classroom, is itself indoctrination.
The NAS agenda, I suspect, wants to deprive students the opportunity to discover, in depth, different ways of seeing. You’re not giving socialist, feminist, or atheist orientations credit for their roles in un-indoctrinating. The idea is to present students with informed frameworks to think though.
That’s the opposite of indoctrination. Those who then retain or adopt traditional values or faith in God do so more richly, at a higher level of understanding. That’s education. Great minds strive to work through frames and counterframes—constantly.
Just wondering: Would you call someone with an apparently masculine name “wittle pwofessor"?
Karin Foster, at 1:55 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Academic freedom means that professors have freedom to teach their disciplines, it does not mean they’re free to teach their political/social opinions in courses where those are not pertinent. When professors deviate from the subjects they’re paid to teach, they commit fraud against their students. Unfortunately, that practice is widespread. It’s high time someone insisted that students receive what they paid money for, and not something else. Professors who commit that fraud should be in jail. So should the administrators who permit it.
Donn Taylor, Fiction Writer at None, at 2:05 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Dundermuffin,Down with the Big Education Establishment. Power to the little people!! No justice, no peace!
mike, at 2:35 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Karin,You have deeply offended me with your hate speech. Report for diversity training immediately.
mike, at 3:05 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Odd that there was no mention of NAS monitoring private religious colleges where indoctrination and bias are mandatory. Shouldn’t someone be saving us from something so blatant?
Brian, at 3:50 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Brian,All private schools, religous or not, are welcome to teach whatever its students pay it to teach. That is the job of the private school and that is free speech.
The issue is with taxpayer funded classes only. Public schools force money out of the public to fulfill a mandate to educate in a way acceptible to the broad public. Free speech is therefore balanced by its forcefull taking of money and its publicly approved mandate.
mike, at 4:05 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Our leftists are always in favor of freedom of speech for Islamofascists, terrorists, anti-Semites, and anti-American extremists but never are in favor of allowing critics of the Left freedom of speech. That is because there is only one correct opinion and it is always that of the fascist far Left....
steven plaut, at 4:35 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
I don’t think we give students enough credit on this issue. Back in the day, I could tell the difference between the lugnuts on both ends of the political spectrum who were trying to “indocrinate” me to their way of thinking. Sometimes I’d give my honest opinion. When I discovered that strategy was counter-productive to passing the class, I gave the teacher what I thought they wanted. Either way, I wasn’t about to let someone else tell me what to think.
Puh Leez, at 4:50 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Yet another example that begs the question why more and more, conservative initiatives are often surreptitious in nature, while liberal ones tend to be more open.
Anna, at 5:25 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
“conservative initiatives are often surreptitious in nature,”
Are you talking about the NAS? The organization and its announcement are completely out in the open.
“while liberal ones tend to be more open.”
Leftists so completely control faculties and the hiring process that non-conforming perspectives have no voice or chance of gaining one. Such control is indeed “open,” rigid, and absolute. For informed observers, there is no surprise in that.
JBM, at 5:50 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Surreptitious in the sense that the volunteers are not identifying themselves on campus. Its fine and good for the president to say they are tapping our phones for information, but it’s still secretive as to who, what, why and how the information will be used, spun etc. This is a very similar kind of activity.
Anna, at 6:15 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Poor Anna, fretting and worrying about the wrong threats to academia.
Identify for me one single university President in California, Washington or Michigan who has stated on the record, without equivocation, that he or she would severely punish any faculty member, committee or administrator who supported the use of racial preferences or gender double standards in the hiring of a faculty member.
Or even more simply, identify one single university President in California, Washington or Michigan who has stated on the record, without equivocation, that he or she would scrupulously uphold the will of the voters in that state regarding zero racial preferences and no gender double standards in faculty recruitment.
The NAS watchdogs are lightweights compared to the damage being done to universities from the inside.
Chuck, at 7:25 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
Oh, my. All the chest-beating about “ideological diversity.” Then when someone suggests auditing that “diversity” — the predictable accusations of “Big Brother” and “McCarthy” come out. Only ol’ Adolph was left out ..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_Hitlerum
This would be very laughable — if the public’s money wasn’t involved. And, yes, that money is involved. If one doesn’t think so — taxpayers, reduce your payment checks by 5%.
College football, begin your reality, soon. Please.
F.A.S., at 7:45 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
“This would be very laughable — if the public’s money wasn’t involved.”
F.A.S., you could also be talking about the Pentagon’s budget, military related corporations, for-profit colleges going after government student loan money, Blackwater, other mercenaries and no-bid contractors in Iraq, etc.
Yep. It’s a social contract, and in a democracy we all have to pay some public money we don’t like and we all get to wrangle over how it should be spent.
Seems to me an awful lot of public money ends up in the private coffers of wealthy elites, no matter what their sector.
Charlie Kane, at 10:10 pm EDT on July 30, 2008
” .. Seems to me (sic) an awful lot of public money ends up in the private coffers of wealthy elites ..
Seems to me (and those who actually think deeply) that 71% of federal income taxes comes from the job-creating working-class —
http://www.ntu.org/main/page.php?PageID=6
Where D.C. skims off ~8% before making “grants” (i.e., returning to the states).
Yup, yup, yup — still very laughable. If not massively surreal.
Don’t want to be held accountable? Leave. The provost has a pile of 30+ CVs, just aching to be reviewed for an open position.
F.A.S., at 8:25 am EDT on July 31, 2008
Mike — nothing in the story mentions limiting the “monitoring” to public schools. And those who go to public schools pay tuition too. I feel if public schools deserve scrutiny, then privates deserve even more. The effects on society are the same regardless of the amount of tuition or who’s paying it. If a private indoctrinates it has the same effect on society as a public school. I’m much more concerned about the intolerance at many religious schools than I am about a few nutjobs, right or left, at publics.
Brian, at 11:35 am EDT on July 31, 2008
To read NAS’s response to some of the issues raised in this article and in the subsequent comments, please visit http://www.nas.org/polArticles.cfm?Doc_Id=288.
Ashley, at 11:55 am EDT on July 31, 2008
We’re all guilty of seizing a sentence or two out of context and misconstruing others’ meanings. Seems inevitable. NAS’s response to my comment omits, for example, the following passage:
“That’s the opposite of indoctrination. Those who then retain or adopt traditional values or faith in God do so more richly, at a higher level of understanding. That’s education. Great minds strive to work through frames and counterframes—constantly.”
I’m all for transparency, too. The trouble is that we take the facts that scholarship digs up and imbue them with meanings according to our values. (Or we don’t like the inconvenient facts that some politically motivated scholarship digs up.) Students need to know what a given fact looks like under one frame of reference and how it looks under another. NAS tries to assert that leftist scholars are uninterested in facts. Not true.
The charges of McCarthyism that NAS has suffered may be a fear that our work will be labeled indoctrination when in fact it is presenting alternative frameworks, the contrary of indoctrination.
Not to recognize the existence of meaning-giving frameworks or contexts is an insult to science. But don’t ask a literary theorist, a philosopher of language, or an historiograpaher; ask a cognitive psychologist.
In cognitive psychology-speak, frames of reference are called schemata.
Transparency demands that we all admit that we’re studying competing schemata. For most disciplines, this cannot be done entirely in neutral. Passionate-to-mild advocacy of a given schema has pedagogical dangers and should be performed responsibly, always presented as a schema. But advocacy is also GOOD in that it seeks to do justice to a given way of seeing, which is probably better for students (at all levels) than a dismissive gesture in the name of diversity.
Nor is it tantamount to indoctrination. If anything, the pretense that social facts embody inherent, self-evident meanings without politically motivated interpretation is the most ingenious form of propaganda (or self-deception) possible. I point to sociology textbooks of the 1950s whose facts were interpreted in a way most insulting and oppressive to the working class. (See Barbara Ehrenreich, Fear of Falling, 1989: 25-29). This is an example of socially damaging “science.”
Let me respectfully revise my earlier comment: I fear that the NAS project may be UNAWARE of the deleterious effects to knowledge production and pedagogy alike if it cannot grasp what different frameworks do to facts.
We return to competing values: By and large, those with a leftist orientation value more social leveling. If you disagree, if your orientation says it’s actually better for society not to level itself, let’s go on debating the question. But I do grow weary of the “We’re-the-ones-who-are objective” stance.” Two or more frameworks can disagree; values can conflict.
Karin Foster, at 3:50 pm EDT on July 31, 2008
Arguably this project is covered by federal regulations. At least if I (a social-behavioral scientist) were to do what is proposed in the “Argus project” without review and approval of my university’s Institutional Review Board (IRB), I would be subject to academic sanctions and, potentially, federal prosecution. Enclosed a link to federal regulations:
http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.htm#46.101
Incidentally, for those who have little experience with IRBs, even projects that are “exempt” under these rules have to reviewed and certified as such by the Human Subjects Review Board at any university at which the project is being carried out.
Markus Kemmelmeier, University of Nevada, at 5:35 pm EDT on July 31, 2008
We all know colleges like to hire faculty with PhDs. Also, scarcity drives people to extra efforts to find what they want. Too few conservative faculty? Too few with PhDs!—see article called The Conservative Pipeline Problem, Insider HigherEd, posted Nov 16 2007. If there are too few of who we want as faculty, be they minorities or conservatives, put that scarcity to an end via QUOTAS!
An Old Goat, at 7:00 pm EDT on July 31, 2008
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LONG LIVE BIG BROTHER!
A right wing monster covered with eyes just has more places to poke. Go ahead. Let loose your gerbils of war. (Yawn)
Diogenes, at 7:50 am EDT on July 30, 2008