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Quick Takes: Obama Calls for Service, Analysis Favors Subject Tests Over SAT, Moody’s Is Cautious on Private Colleges, Loan Jolt for Chicago Grad Students, Big Raise for Governor’s Wife, New Community College, British Borrowing Up, Studying Suicide

  • Sen. Barack Obama, the Democratic presidential candidate, used a speech Wednesday at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs to call for students to expand their service to their communities and to call for an expansion of federal programs that help them do so. Obama said he would like to link his proposal for a new $4,000 tax credit for college costs to 100 hours of community service a year by college students. He also called for the expansion of AmeriCorps so many more students could qualify for its grants for college or loan repayment. Obama said that “loving your country shouldn’t just mean watching fireworks on the 4th of July. Loving your country must mean accepting your responsibility to do your part to change it. If you do, your life will be richer, and our country will be stronger.”
  • With the University of California Board of Regents getting ready to consider a faculty plan to end the requirement that SAT subject tests be used in admissions, a new report from a University of California research center suggests that the wrong SAT is in the line of fire. “Back to the Basics: In Defense of Achievement (and Achievement Tests) in College Admissions,” argued that the main SAT is the test that adds little predictive value to admissions decisions while limiting opportunities for low-income and minority students. The best way to evaluate applicants, the report argues — citing a series of studies — is based on grades in college preparatory courses in high school. But the SAT subject tests — which are the tests the university system is being asked to eliminate — don’t have those problems, the new paper argues. The paper, published by the Center for Studies in Higher Education, is by Saul Geiser, former director of admissions research for the University of California system. The university’s Board of Regents will discuss the idea of eliminating the SAT subject test requirement at its meeting this month, but no vote will be taken.
  • Most financial measures of private colleges were up in 2007, according to Moody’s, which evaluated colleges and other entities and whose ratings are used in the financing of debt on other financial transactions. But a new Moody’s report is a bit guarded about what to expect for the rest of 2008 and 2009. “While nearly all key credit factors improved in FY 2007, we remain cautious regarding Fiscal Years 2008 and 2009, given recent pressure on investment performance, ambiguity in the student loan market, and a substantially weaker economic environment,” says the report.
  • Many University of Chicago graduate students will need to find new loans — quite likely under terms less favorable than they are used to receiving. The Chicago Tribune reported that the university has had to end its use of the “school as lender” program for graduate students because of the inability of the Illinois Student Assistance Commission to renew its line of credit. Chicago officials believe that the graduate students who have used the program will be able to find loans elsewhere, but will probably not find some key benefits of the old program, such as the lack of origination fees and a reduction in interest rates after four years of on-time repayment.
  • Questions are being raised about why Mary Easley, the wife of North Carolina’s governor, is getting such a big raise this year at North Carolina State University. Her salary as executive-in-residence and senior lecturer increased to $170,000 (from $90,300), The Raleigh News & Observer reported. While some are charging favoritism, noting that her job title did not change, university officials say that her duties have been expanded significantly.
  • Woodland Community College — formerly a regional center of Yuba College — has received accreditation as a distinct community college, making it California’s 110th, The Daily Democrat reported. With two full colleges — Yuba and Woodland — Yuba Community College District now is a new multi-campus district.
  • British university students are borrowing much more money than they used to. The Guardian reported that borrowing last year was up 32.2 percent from the year before, with most of the funds used for living expenses.
  • Canadian academic groups are rallying behind Russel Ogden, a controversial sociologist who charges that Kwantlen Polytechnic University is blocking him from observing assisted suicides, The Vancouver Sun reported. The university maintains that attending an assisted suicide would violate the law banning assisted suicide, but faculty groups maintain that attending for research purposes is not the same as assisting.

Scott Jaschik

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Comments

Expand Americorps?

Senator Obama proposes to expand Americorps from 75,000 to 250,000 volunteers. Yet, according to libertarian author James Bovard, half of Americorps members quit before completing their term of service since President Clinton inaugurated the program. Nor is Bovard the only one who makes this criticism. The LA Times reported in 1994 that when Americorps gave the Casa Verde Builders Program $2.5 million to build energy-efficient housing in Texas, only 23 of the 64 volunteers completed their term of service. Maybe under President Obama more people will complete their term of service since he proposes to pay college students $40 an hour tax-free for their hundred hours of service. That’s a far better offer than what National Civilian Community Corps members get. They are required to serve 1,700 hours, get $13/day in living expenses and finally get a taxable $4,725 for college expenses.

But, what sort of “community service” are they likely to do? One project Americorps has assigned recruits to do has been to protest “third strike” laws for mandatory imprisonment of habitual criminals. In Indianapolis, painting a mural on the wall of a pawnshop constituted “community service.” Though President Clinton boasted that Americorps volunteers had taught millions of children to read, there is no evidence of that.

According to Citizens Against Government Waste, Americorps spends $27,000 a year per “volunteer". To triple their numbers would therefore cost $4.7 billion a year. As Senator Dirksen once remarked, “A billion here and a billion there, and pretty soon you’re talking real money.”

Jack Olson, at 2:05 pm EDT on July 3, 2008

What a wonderful article about admission

The paper quoted in the story about UC Board of Regents’ meeting on SAT is a very good one.

Duncan, at 7:05 am EDT on July 4, 2008

Jack Olson: I’m a two-term AmeriCorps veteran and I can tell you that the reason the attrition rate is so high for service members is that the working and living conditions are almost inhuman and many jump at the chance when a job offer comes along.

Also, there are many versions of AmeriCorps, with NCCC being only one. Many of those other positions are dedicated to literacy (I ran tutoring programs in Washington state) and I can personally attest to their effectiveness, at least up to a point. Like any volunteer tutor in a public school, though, it is difficult to point to that individual and say “x helped 30 people learn to read...” which does nothing to diminish the necessity of these programs, though.

On another note, your post is woefully ignorant as to what constitutes community service. Apparently, urban beautification programs (which are rarely stand-alone programs) wouldn’t count. Murals — as a mundane example — provide an opportunity to educate area youth about their history and values then channel time and energy that may have gone to illegal activities into something that adds value to a community. You seem to be under the impression that the AmeriCorps members spend a year of service painting a single mural themselves, which is inaccurate; it would be area residents who actually did that part, coordinated by AmeriCorps members as one of many projects handled at one time.

And finally, AmeriCorps members are prohibited in participating in any overtly “political” activities, which would clearly include protesting anything, especially 3rd strike laws. Members aren’t even allowed to run bipartisan voting drives. So either provide some real proof and report that program (so it loses funding), or actually figure out what it is you’re talking about first.

Oh, and I guess I have one more thing. 4.7 billion dollars to beautify our urban spaces, educate our youth, care for the needy, provide preschool opportunities, build trails in our natural resource areas, establish emergency preparedness plans, train first responders, and on and on versus a trillion dollars in Iraq which has garnered us (generously) a neutral return or (realistically) a major blow to our world reputation and national security. Eliminating wasteful spending is a great rhetorical argument, but does nothing to actually establish priorities.

Get your facts straight.

joshua j. kurz, Grad Student, at 7:05 am EDT on July 4, 2008

NC envy

What other public university is lucky enough to have the governor’s wife on staff there?

NC is clearly pointing the way ahead for institutional self-interest.

sk, at 11:55 am EDT on July 4, 2008

SAT and Geiser

Geiser misses the fact that it was California’s decision in 1960 under Clark Kerr that lead to widespread SAT acceptance!

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/sats/where/timeline.html

jim, at 12:00 pm EDT on July 4, 2008

Americorps & ACORN

Kurz, you have asked me to provide good evidence that Americorps employees have lobbied and demonstrated for political causes as part of their assignments. Will you take the word of Americorps’s own Inspector General? In 1995, he discovered that an Americorps grantee, the Association of Community Organizations for Reform NOW (ACORN), had been employing Americorps volunteers to lobby for legislation, collect dues, and attend political demonstrations. In view of this, he required the ACORN Housing Corporation to return a grant of $1.1 million. Consult Citizens Against Government Waste’s website, www.cagw.org, and review their footnotes.

Politicians generally develop amnesia about their campaign platform planks once they take office, so I question whether Senator Obama, if elected President, will carry out his proposal to triple the number of Americorps participants. But, even if he did, how effective would that be if 40% of them drop out of the program before completing their terms of service? Kurz says that bad working conditions create this rate of attrition. If so, then shouldn’t a President Obama remedy those working conditions before expanding the program? Otherwide, the future Americorps program would have more dropouts than it now has participants.

Jack Olson, at 5:30 pm EDT on July 4, 2008

Studying Suicide

I simply don’t understand the benefit that we, as a society, would get by watching someone else commit suicide. I also do not understand how this cold not be “assisted suicide.” By not alerting other people to what is going on and allowing them to take their own life, can you really expect me to believe there will not be as much remorse as there would be if say, you saw someone commit murder and didn’t bother to report it?

Angela, at 8:25 pm EDT on July 4, 2008

Come on, Jack. get with it. Check your calendar. So far you’ve quoted one incident from 1994 and one from 1995. Wake up, Jack. It’s 2008 now. And soon to be 2009. Finding fault with a program for isolated incidents and quotes from well beyond ten year ago is hardly anything to indict a program. Or that this list should pay attention to.

BoB, at 9:50 am EDT on July 7, 2008

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