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Push for Americans to Learn Arabic Abroad

The number of American students studying in Kuwait recently plunged 50 percent in one academic year — well, that is, it fell from two to one.

In developing a new study abroad arm, America-Mideast Educational and Training Services, Inc. is counting on that number going up, as well as the number of Americans deciding to study in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia. Despite that shocking decline in Kuwait, the number of students studying in the Middle East and North Africa has been rapidly increasing, climbing in the Middle East, for instance, 30.8 percent in one year, from 1,977 in 2004-5 to 2,585 in 2005-6, according to data from the Institute of International Education.

Meanwhile, the study of Arabic at U.S. colleges increased 126.5 percent from 2002-6, according to the Modern Language Association.

Yet, while interest is growing, capacity has not kept pace, making AMIDEAST’s expansion significant in that the organization hopes to create an extra 500 to 700 study abroad slots within five years, according to its study abroad director.

“There’s this huge increase in interest,” said Jerome Bookin-Weiner, director of study abroad and outreach for AMIDEAST, a nonprofit founded in 1951 headquartered in Washington and with field offices throughout the Middle East and North Africa. The organization managed its first AMIDEAST-branded study abroad program in Morocco last fall, and is developing semester- and academic-year programs starting in 2009 for Egypt, Jordan and Kuwait, in addition to summer options — an intensive Arabic program in Morocco and a “learn and serve” program in Tunisia.

“One of the big issues for the education abroad field in general is capacity. Capacity to meet the demand of the increasing numbers of students who want to study abroad everywhere — this is a particular problem in the North African and Arab countries,” Bookin-Weiner said.

Given AMIDEAST’s long-term involvement in the region, “There was a role for AMIDEAST to play in helping to meet this demand,” Bookin-Weiner continued. “There are particular needs for programs in the region that in a sense can only be met by organizations that have a presence, know their way around.”

AMIDEAST has not yet announced the university of record that will award academic credit for its study abroad programs. It has developed a consortium of 17 American universities that will provide academic oversight through annual site visits, with each member institution to be represented by an education abroad professional and two faculty members, one who teaches Arabic and one who teaches Middle East and North African Studies. AMIDEAST has also assembled an all-star group of faculty for an Arabic Language Advisory Board: Seven of the members have served as president of the American Association of Teachers of Arabic.

“I think it’s great that [AMIDEAST is] moving into the region. My overall view is that the internationalization of higher education in the United States is wonderful, but we have to get more students to places where they aren’t going,” said Adam Weinberg, executive vice president of World Learning and provost for the School for International Training, which runs study abroad programs throughout the world, including in Jordan, Morocco, Oman and Tunisia.

“It’s absolutely true that there’s increased demand for programs in the Middle East, but it’s also absolutely true that the percentage of students looking to go abroad to the Middle East of the overall population is very small,” said Weinberg. IIE reported in November that 58.3 percent of Americans studying abroad in 2005-6 went to Europe; just 1.2 percent went to the Middle East.

“What we’re worried about is getting more students in the Middle East. I’m not really worried about other providers being there [in terms of competition]. For me that’s a sign that the general field is moving in that direction and that’s great,” Weinberg said.

“For sure, more opportunities to study in the Middle East and North Africa are needed,” said Peggy Blumenthal, IIE’s executive vice president. “This is an area where host country capacity is going to be the real choke point.”

On the flip side, university capacity within the United States is also an issue, Blumenthal continued. While a huge number of universities have added Arabic programs in recent years, many rely only on a single adjunct instructor and don’t offer advanced-level courses suitable for students returning from overseas.

“The first choke point is the capacity abroad. The next choke point may be how we sustain those students’ interest when they get back to the home campus.”

Elizabeth Redden

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Comments

Do You Want Fries With That or What In Arabic

Fairly frequently these stories emerge — little muted screams about the decline of global awareness and foreign language learning in America plummeting to new lows. These articles miss a rather important point in that they fail to inquire just what these skill sets do for their possessors (although at least this one hints at lack of advanced-level support for serious students, where and when they do emerge).

The sad fact of the matter is that foreign language students in this country mostly find that their skills are unwelcome and mostly deemed unnecessary or frivolous. In fact, according to Japanese-language education doyenne Eleanor Jorden, in a discussion of employment among advanced-level Japanese students, fewer than 10% of those who had achieved 4+ years of study (or the equivalent) had anything to do with their former field of study. For more than 90% of these students, the four (or more) years devoted to second language acquisition was a useless ornament.

So push away, but language and area studies grads are the pariahs of the US job market. The overwhelming evidence indicates that American students choosing to devote serious time and resources to language study are being foolishly optimistic about the likelihood of applying their skills in their future work — and worse yet, are taking themselves out of the competition for more meaningful employment.

American business will not change (it will run itself into the ground first), and these students’ employment prospects in host countries — beyond teaching, freelance or house translation or editing jobs — are poor, given the US’s history of — and prospective future of — high levels of international student recruitment and matriculation (and later employment).

Prospective language students should be counselled on how lucrative and rewarding studio and fine arts are in comparison with language and area studies. In fact, it might be pointed out that a degree in English (or even “Communications,” that stand-by of the scholastically inept) will ensure them a greater range of job prospects anywhere.

Scrawed, at 8:55 am EDT on June 18, 2008

Language skill alone not enough

I think the point to remember is, language skill alone is not enough. Wish someone had told me that earlier in my student years, though I was probably too idealistic to listen if they did. U.S. employers see it at best as a fringe benefit, a “that’s nice, but what else can you do", i.e. accounting, MBA, engineer, etc; unless you double-major in a more “practical” field, you’ve got a hard climb in the US job market. Many FL students go on to become high school teachers, at least in the major European languages (French, Spanish, German and sometimes Latin). But I agree career paths are limited, though I’d say English and Fine Arts are on about the same footing as FL majors; FL majors should not be under any illusions that they’re any better off than any other liberal arts major, though.

I was lucky enough to land a job with a large, international insurance firm where I actually did get to use German in the workplace, and it was appreciated. The pay was mediocre, and the job was ultimately pretty dead-end, but for a time in my 20s, it was the funnest job I had ever had (after bailing out of high school teaching, which I despised). While at that job, I also took Spanish in night school. I could’ve applied for tuition reimbursements, but those always came with strings attached, such as an agreement to work for 1 full year for *every course* they paid for, and as a result, no one took advantage of it, for fear of being tied down. I understand the company wanting to recoup on investment, but more people would’ve taken classes like that if the incentives weren’t so burdensome, enhancing employee skill sets greatly.

With the push towards Arabic study abroad opportunities, I have mixed feelings. Clearly there will be a lot of incentive for such people to drift to careers in various “Three letter” agencies of the U.S. Government. On the other hand, many students, after a stay abroad, might grow more sympathetic to the plight of the Arab world and experience a revulsion towards the American National Security apparatus. Also, probably these would be among the most idealistic students opting to go abroad to Arabic speaking countries, where the local infrastructure is lacking and the student lifestyle is spartan at best. They will also be painfully aware that the ongoing actions of the U.S. government will make all of them all potential targets and scapegoats for local zealots, even if they go someplace more relatively quiet like Morocco.

Also, some of the more restrictive features of life in most Arabic countries, especially for women, is another dis-incentive for students to choose a year abroad there as opposed to, say, France or Germany or Japan.

The average U.S. college student isn’t going to appreciate somewhere where they have to be vigilant about modesty in dress, refrain from ANY alcohol consumption, strictly avoid any extracurricular bedroom exploits with the natives, etc, while those are basically non-issues in most of Europe.

The main grouping of U.S. students that would have the “easiest” time adapting to such restrictive lifestyles in the Arabic-speaking world would be those already in religious communites with simliar strictures, like Mormons, or other Christian sects; they would have to resist the urge to prostelytize, as that could literally endanger their own lives, depending on the local climate.

While I would like to see more Americans studying abroad, including in the Arabic speaking world, I think there are formidable obstacles to overcome in expanding study abroad for the study of Arabic, even for more ostensibly “liberal” locales like Dubai, UAE.

JJR, at 9:55 am EDT on June 18, 2008

Higher Ed — More Than Job Training

I fully understand that the point of higher education today seems to be to increase graduates’ salaries. The American taxpayer has no interest in ideals, and so we academics — including foreign language educators — pander to the idea that our disciplines have value to the extent that we prepare young Americans for lucrative careers.

But really, it’s going too far to say that the four years spent pursuing foreign language majors amount to “useless ornament” for graduates who don’t use the language in their careers. Do you really think that in all those courses the students are doing nothing more than practicing vocabulary and conjugating verbs? Do you really think that anything learned but not included in one’s job description is “useless ornament?” How very sad!

Dr K in GA, at 1:10 pm EDT on June 18, 2008

Response to Dr. K

Dr. K —

I personally would prefer not to think “anything learned but not included in one’s job description is “useless ornament.”” And I know that “in all those courses the students are doing... more than practicing vocabulary and conjugating verbs.” However, I think you’ll find that the attitudes I’ve depicted are *extremely* widespread and ultimately harmful to those who would believe in acting otherwise.

Comments about “the point of higher education today seems to be to increase graduates’ salaries” miss the point (no discourtesy intended!). Too many of these graduates have no related position and many of them don’t have a salary at all relevant to their degree. Some of these people even have second non-language “practical” degrees which have proved useless in locating relevant employment.

The ideals of promoting international awareness or cross-cultural understanding are extremely thin gruel for people struggling economically. The more commercially-minded find they are just as unwelcome in a society that hews to racial stereotyping in this (and all too many other) areas of endeavor. To paraphrase a colleague, it’s not what you know, it’s skin and surname. Again, I’m appalled by the attitude, but it would be extremely foolish not to recognize that it exists.

Scrawed, at 5:50 am EDT on June 20, 2008

International Language school

International Language Lab Center is located in the heart of Morocco, the beautiful coastal capital of Morocco. It has been established in recent years to meet the demands of the worldwide renewed call to learn Arabic, which has resulted from the increased global importance of Arabic in the social and professional spheres. International Language lab Center takes pride to be the only Center in Morocco exclusively devoted to promote Arabic as a foreign language to students from all around the world. We hereby invite you to come to Morocco to learn Arabic in Temara, and to discover and enjoy the long and amazing history of Morocco and to become acquainted with the people of Morocco. There are 6 courses offered at three levels in Modern Standard Arabic and Colloquial Moroccan Arabic: Beginning (I and II), Intermediate (I and II) and Advanced (I and II). Via I.L.L, you will have the opportunity to rapidly acquire Arabic through an immersive and communicative curriculum. Student placement is assessed based on their Arabic study background, communication skills, and writing skills during a registration questionnaire / form and one-to-one interview. Providing a wide variety of interation / contact with the surrounding culture as well as opportunities for religious and cultural studies is a top priority for I.L.L Center.

Joe Joee, Mr at I.L.L, at 11:25 am EDT on July 12, 2008

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