Advertisement

News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education

Antioch U. Trustees Reject Plan to Save College and Offer to Sell It

Negotiations to keep Antioch College running after this academic year collapsed last week, ending for now a chance at what many believed was the best possible way to preserve the institution. The board of Antioch University, of which the college is a part, rejected a plan under which a group of alumni would have purchased the college and its assets. The board said that the plan put forward didn’t do enough to protect the financial interests of the university — while alumni leaders accused trustees and administrators of obstructing a deal. As a result, the university will move ahead with plans to eliminate the jobs of all faculty members and most other employees at the college.

Alumni and faculty members are now planning a series of suits against the university, while also trying to move the college off-campus to a new “Nonstop Antioch” in which professors would continue students’ education without the imprimatur of the university. But more legal fights could be ahead, especially if the new institution uses the name “Antioch.”

And in an additional complication, university officials said over the weekend that if another buyer for the college emerged — willing to pay for the college with cash immediately and willing to let the university keep Antioch’s NPR stations — a sale was still possible. This prompted a mock ad on Craigslist that said: “Antioch College no longer holds any substantial meaning or value to its Board of Trustees, beyond what it can be sold for on the open market. Offers by alumni groups promising to operate the college in a continuous manner, beholden to its traditional values of openness and academic freedom are particularly loathsome. Real Estate developers with proven military-industrial success are preferred. Contact the Board of Trustees at their Corporate Headquarters in Yellow Springs for more info.”

The disintegration of the rescue efforts for which many had high hopes was announced Friday, and followed months of intense negotiations to try to save the college. In June, the university’s board announced that it would be impossible to continue running the college after this academic year and that it would be shuttered for several years while funds were raised for it and curricular and other changes were considered. The Yellow Springs, Ohio, college is the best known part of the university, but for years now has enrolled only a small minority of its students, as new non-residential campuses sprouted up around the country, generally focused on older students and operating without tenured faculty members. The original college is known for its progressive politics from the abolitionist era on and for education innovation, encouraging an active student role in shaping education and a mix of liberal arts and practical work experience long before such qualities were common.

Supporters of the college — many of whom never liked the focus on the new campuses — reacted with fury to the plans to close it, even temporarily. A series of efforts were started to preserve the college, and the effort that collapsed last week was viewed by many as the best possible outcome. A group of alumni raised money to purchase the college from the university — a crucial shift because many alumni so distrust the university structure that they would give money only to an autonomous college.

A statement from the university said that negotiations fell apart because the alumni group, which offered to buy the college for $12.2 million, was able to provide only $6 million in cash immediately, and wanted to pay off the remaining sum over the next few years. The lack of security made the deal impossible for the board to accept because the university’s creditors wouldn’t have liked it, said the statement. (At least one trustee, however, reported that there was never a formal vote on the matter and that some trustees might well have accepted the condition.) The statement went on to pledge support for the revival of the college at some point in the future.

Leaders of the Antioch College Continuation Corporation disputed the board’s statement. Eric Bates, co-chair of the group, called the board’s statement “mostly incorrect” and said that he was “shocked” by it. Specifically, he said that his group had offered to use the physical campus of the college to back up its financial pledges, so that in fact the alumni had offered something of far more value than the funds it would have still owed the university.

“It’s clear to us that the chancellor and the university negotiating team seemed far more interested in creating obstacles than in finding solutions,” Bates said. “I think the trustees are allowing the best and perhaps only opportunity for Antioch to continue to pass them by, and that’s tragic. They have treated the [alumni group] as a hostile agent.” (While criticizing university trustees and leaders in the strongest language possible, some of it unpublishable, has become common for many Antioch College supporters, Bates’ anger is notable as he has throughout the negotiations refused to criticize the university’s leaders.)

Not only had the alumni group raised millions to buy the college and infuse it with funds, it had also recruited Frances Degen Horowitz, president emeritus of the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, to work without pay to manage the hoped-for transition.

Art Zucker, chair of the university’s board, said he shared the disappointment of the alumni leaders, but said that he hoped to work with them “to rebuild Antioch College.” Asked how the university would raise money when the most generous donors have just said they would give only to an independent college and are furious at the rejection of their plan, Zucker said that “it’s going to be difficult at first,” but that he believed that “over time, we can build a renewed Antioch College of the future. It will take a couple, three or four years, but we’re hoping people will still want to support it.”

Bates is dubious. “The university has failed to be able to persuade alums that it deserves their contributions. That is part of what got the college to the place it is, and that is not going to change,” he said. In fact, he said that because the university rejected a workable plan to preserve the college, alumni trust of the board is “drastically worsened.”

In a sign that the only way alumni will give money is if they can gain control of the board, the alumni group on Sunday went public with an offer to give $10 million to Antioch immediately in return for 10 of the 19 seats on the university’s board. The alumni group said that trustee donations have been minimal and this infusion of funds would be another way to keep the college open. A university spokeswoman said that the board had not seen the latest statement and so had no response.

Some alumni, students and professors are now moving ahead with plans for Nonstop Antioch to keep the college running, away from university control. Ellen Borgersen, acting president of the College Revival Fund, said she had hoped that the negotiations would succeed but that the resolve of college supporters was stronger than ever now that the university trustees had acted.

Borgersen called the trustees’ decision “outrageous” and said that they had dragged out the process without intending to sell the college. “These people have proven themselves over many years to be grossly incompetent at best and very possibly disloyal to the very core of what Antioch College is supposed to stand for,” she said.

When plans for Nonstop Antioch originally surfaced, many hoped it would only be needed for a few months, as negotiations were completed for a turnover of the college. Borgersen said that she still hopes Nonstop Antioch is temporary and that one of the lawsuits will force the university to keep the college running, or that the board will change its mind about the college. But she said that alumni and faculty leaders are prepared, if necessary, to work to convert Nonstop Antioch into a new institution if that’s the only way to keep the college’s ideals going.

Zucker, the university board chair, indicated that if the new institution uses the college name in any way, there could be additional legal action. “Once faculty have completed their contracts with the institution, they are welcome to do whatever they want with their lives. We can’t inhibit that,” he said. “At the same time, the Antioch name is the property of the university. So I don’t know what might or might not be done. There is some concern that others, not associated with the university, would use the trade name.”

Asked if that meant that the university would sue Nonstop Antioch, Zucker said that he “would expect” some action if the Antioch name is used.

Borgersen said it was shameful for the university to claim the name. “I do not accept that this Board of Trustees has any right to the Antioch name,” she said. “They are trying to build a University of Phoenix clone out of the ashes of Antioch College and we will not let that happen.”

Scott Jaschik

Got something to say?


Want it on paper? Print this page.
Know someone who’d be interested? Forward this story.
Want to stay informed? Sign up for free daily news e-mail.

Advertisement

Comments

antioch continuation

Is there any possibility that the Trustees would consider “leasing” the College to the alumni-based Antioch Continuation Corporation (ACC) for a period of years, with various options delineated for its subsequent purchase or for its return to the University? This arrangement could overcome the “credit” issues the Trustees are allegedly concerned with in taking on a promissory note from the ACC and would allow the ACC more time to raise funds; rehab the College’s programs and marketing, etc.

heh boston, at 7:25 am EDT on March 31, 2008

Antioch = Phoenix? You bet!

“. . . non-residential campuses sprouted up around the country, generally focused on older students and operating without tenured faculty members. . . ” What you have here, ladies and gentlemen, is a relentless copy of the new American embarrassment: The For-Profit Corporation for Quick and Questionable Diplomas.

David & Sue (nee Davis) Snyder — Antioch ‘61Bruce & Ruth Davis — Antioch ‘32 (they’re dead, but their spirits are outraged!)

Susan Davis Snyder, at 12:50 pm EDT on March 31, 2008

to heh:

Have you read the University’s e-mails? All that you’re proposing has been rejected specifically, singularly and in general. sds

Sue Snyder, at 1:05 pm EDT on March 31, 2008

Trusteesand Chancellor Should Resign

No matter how you look at the fight between Antioch’s erstwhile trustees and the college community one conclusion is inescapable: Toni Murdock has failed as Chancellor and has so damaged the brand name that is laughable to suggest that the university would sue over misuse, and for that and her failure to find a solution to the current crisis she should resign. The Trustees have raised amongst themselves less than $25,000 in the last fiscal year in support of the college. A far cry from the $9.5MM they pledged to raise to support operating deficits when they overstepped the usual trustee boundary and forced a rehashed Evergreen State College curriculum down the throats of the faculty and students. These trustees have failed utterly in their fiduciary duty to the college and indeed to the university. They should immediately begin the process of resinging in thirds and elect the 10 (or more) members of the ACCC to replace themselves.

Art Zucker has proven time and again that he has a tin ear with regard to his fellow alumni and that he is a poor fund-raiser. Though the millionaires are the only ones that get heard, there are also thousands of us who have made smaller donations now and in the past and will never give to an Antioch College that operates under the governance of Antioch university.

One more nice touch that Toni Murdock has put on things is that Friday afternoon, in the middle of a retirement party, the Institutional Advancement (bad name for the development office) staff were summoned to interim college ceo Andrezj Bloch’s office where they were told that they were on indefinite administrative leave, their computers would be locked down, the locks on the office would be changed, their credit cards would be cancelled and they would have no access to college or university computer resources such as e-mail. The best part is that this is the second time the entire IA staff has experienced a Friday Afternoon Massacre under Toni Murdock, last time the alumni association was able to persuade the Chancellor and the Board that such a move was damaging to ongoing negotiations. This time? It merely proves what the alumni have said again and again, Chancellor Murdock has no interest in saving the college or reopening it for if she did would it not make sense to retain a development staff in order to raise money for said reopening and alumni relations?

This is perhaps the most disgusting example of mendacity, hubris and incompetence on the part of trustees and administration in the history of higher education.

The immediate acceptance of ACCC’s best and final offer and the subsuquent resignation of Art Zucker and Toni Murdock are the only way to salvage the reputation of both the University and the College.

Travis Sanford, Class of 1994 at Antioch College, at 3:30 pm EDT on March 31, 2008

The Door...

As someone unaffiliated with Antioch College and unfamiliar with the facets of the fiscal crisis, perhaps the usefulness of what I am about to say is that I remain unemotional about it.

Plain and simple, the chancellor and the board have failed. A CEO protects against fiscal crises and navigates them when they arise. A board carries fiduciary responsibility, which I believe implies keeping the institution open. Failure and failure. Regardless of personal feelings, issues of trust, etc., these folks have manifestly demonstrated that they have no business running this institution. Resignation, apology, and transparency of transition are BASICALLY due to all constituents of the institution.

A question for those who might know: Why was temporary cross-subsidy of Antioch College via Antioch University never considered/successful? Again, regardless of one’s feelings on cross-subsidization, if you’re interested in keeping the campus you do what you have to.

Al, at 5:25 pm EDT on March 31, 2008

It bears repeating that the ACCC team approached negotiations with nothing but the utmost respect for the University and its negotiators. Unfortunately, the ACCC did not once meet face to face with the Trustees themselves. A great deal of the mistrust and animus toward Antioch College, with which some Trustees seem to need to fortify themselves, could have been overcome by actually hearing out the ACCC team, in person, and engaging in discussions about their REASONED, PRACTICAL, VISIONARY and highly DOABLE plan.

It is not too late for the Trustees to reconsider. It is not too late to accept the ACCC “10 10″ proposal, which would be a win-win for BOTH the College AND the University.

Terry Bohnhorst Blackhawk, co 68, NOT TOO LATE, at 5:50 pm EDT on March 31, 2008

Antioch University

It is clear that the trustees of Antioch University failed to support the very institution that gave them life. Much as any parasite they have killed the organism that allowed their survival. I doubt they can keep the “University” alive now either. Very foolish on their part and a great loss for everyone.

Jeffrey Kyff, Antioch College 75

Jeffrey Kyff, at 9:55 am EDT on April 1, 2008

Temporary cross-subsidy

Initially this was supposed to be a permanent subsidy. Then those that put it in place died or were replaced and the satellite campuses either forgot or tried to ignore it.

The bottom line is that there is a non-compete agreement the College has with the rest of the University. Because of this, they can not recruit non-traditional students (ie. adult, non-resident). There simply is not a working economic model of a liberal arts college out there that is surviving without adult non-traditional students to help fill their coffers.

So when Toni got upset that Seattle was paying this kind of stipend, I feel she vowed to do away with it when she became chancellor.

Just my opinion.

Mark, at 2:20 pm EDT on April 1, 2008

BRAC Anyone?

I for one am very curious about Toni Murdock’s and the University’s history with BRAC and the Dayton Development Coalition. If and when? No wonder the college was allowed to self destruct. The timeline just seems to fit too nicely and the financial stakes for YSO and the University are sooo high. The lack of transparency, the plans to sell off or develop parcels of the College, the exquisite timing of “bad” news for those of us interested in preserving the College just seems too coincidental. The idea that Antioch is a brand name owned by the University is just too much for me. Wendylr “68

wendy Rossen, at 4:00 pm EDT on April 1, 2008

Excellent Article

Unlike recent online news, who cite the University’s PR office releases as the dubious source of their misinformation, this article is well researched and accurate! I’m thrilled to have an online article to which I may forward those interested in the future of Antioch College. A big thank you to Scott Jaschik!

Raina Daniels ‘05ish, at 8:45 pm EDT on April 1, 2008

Antioch Hijacking by Trustees Confirmed

Antioch Hijacking by Trustees Confirmed

News of Antioch University Trustees ending negotiations for continuation of that crucial college institution [Inside Higher Ed 3-31] is not a day late but a day early. It should have come a day later, as another painful, grotesque if historic April fools joke.

A pathetic ending to what a leading college president called the, “founding college of the American progressive movement,” the great academic innovator, including its role as the first liberal arts college to provide a required, comprehensive work-study program for alternating periods of full-time on-campus study with months of full-time jobs over the nation and beyond arranged generally by college staff. This is no recent experiment, but has been operating over the last seventy-five, 75!, years. Other Antioch innovations going back to the 19th Century, include racial and gender policies for students and faculty, as well as proportional representation Choice Voting for integrated faculty-student governing bodies. These procedural innovations have contributed to both highly talented faculty and highly qualified students that have over the years led to extrordinary results in the usual measures of academic achievement in the physical sciences as well as social sciences, political science, and traditional liberal arts.

We now have a sad, if foreshadowed, confirmation of the hijacking of the college by some leadership of the so-called university, consisting of several probably worthy adult education centers, the tattered remnants of a megalomaniac program for over thirty, 30!, such remote centers that drained the modest Antioch College endowment from 60 million dollars down to 30 million over recent years.

The current news that the Trustees refuse to consider the impressive offer by alumni of a 50% down-payment on the University Board’s asking price of $12,200,000 with the remainder to be paid in a few years, based on pledges of over $18,000,000 by alumni. As noted the spurious complaint by a Trustee representative, that they require some collateral to secure such a contract, contradicts the Trustees’ own statement that the college is worth 12 million dollars at a minimum and therefore must be considered adequate collateral for the six million dollars additional to be paid.

In fact it would seem only equitable that the University Trustees also hand over the $30,000,000 remaining in endowment funds back to the college, where those funds originated, perhaps even with a commitment to return the other half of the original Antioch College endowment to the new, restored Antioch College trustees. This seems reasonable and even feasible as it is asserted by the University Trustees that the remote adult study operations are now operating with an annual surplus.

It has been reported and now seems clear that the University Board members are primarily interested in the remote adult education operations they call a University, and not in the 150 year old internationally famous and culturally significant college. [Witness the howls of glee at the news of Antioch destruction by the royalist columnists around the nation, in addition to the various Letters To Editors and E-mail offal by the usual suspects that jumped out of the woodwork in recent months.]

It is also asserted that the University Trustees include few if any Antioch College graduates, but does include some Board members professionally associated with major military-industrial corporations. This is significant as it is understood that the major air-force operations at the nearby, Dayton based, Wright Patterson Airbase is undergoing major changes that include real-estate acquisitions, which some have proposed include the very substantial Antioch College properties in addition to the historic and more recent College facilities. The Inside Higher Education article also indicates a member of the Board of Trustees says no Board vote was taken on the question of ending negotiations for sale of Antioch College to the alumni organization.

The true, underlying issue for any continuation or restoration of Antioch College is not money. Although if a White Knight, Gates or if his friend Soros might change his mind and come up with one or two hundred million dollars for an endowment, cash itself could make the difference.

The underlying issue for any college without a huge endowment is an adequate enrollment that would bring in sufficient tuition for operating costs. I believe it is correct to say that for decades alumni and others were lied to about the unacceptable, intolerable cultural standards and resulting disastrous enrollment losses. It appears that these followed the totally unsustainable experiment with inadequately managed admissions and student support programs based on a short-term un-renewed foundation grants. Dramatic institution of dependable behavior standards would surely be essential but only part of the solution.

I can only offer one concept that might over a year or so demonstrate an educational experience that could increase applications. If impressive visiting adjunct instructors came even for a day or week along with a program of utilizing the special experiences, recognition, and wide variety of professional achievements, including Nobel Laureates, McArthur fellows as well as other alumni might demonstrate an impressive and exciting campus offering to potential students. Resulting word-of-mouth, academic peer review articles, media commentary, internet accounts, as well as materials generated at the college might rebuild the amazing and formerly pervasive reputation with substantial college application levels of my own years, far beyond the capacity of the college to admit.

One truly encouraging item of news is the report of willingness of Dr. Frances Degan Horowitz, retired president of the New York City College Graduate School, Antioch Class of 1953, to serve as an interim president. Since we graduated then I have admired her progress to lead a major institution of higher education.

It may be as they say that all good things come to an end. But it may also be that the deep interest of alumni will continue to provide corrections for all the disastrous errors of recent decades at Antioch College. If so perhaps Antioch College can again provide the kinds of educational experiences, that contributed so much for thousands of us, for another generation or two that can change their lives and their world.

BKB

Bob K. Bogen, Antioch Grad, ‘53 at University of Pennsylvania, MCP, at 11:15 am EDT on April 2, 2008

Wax and Wane

What would happen if the Board of the Metropolitan Museum of Art wanted to turn it into a chain of profitable celebrity wax museums and sold off the assets to finance that business? Would they also keep the rights to the name so that no real museum that sought to preserve the functions of the original institution could ever use the name?

Linda ‘79, at 9:05 am EDT on April 8, 2008

Advertisement

 Jobs Related to Antioch U. Trustees Reject Plan to Save College and Offer to Sell It

or search for jobs directly.

Executive Director, System Facilities Operations
Lone Star College System

Located just north of Houston, Texas, our five campuses serve 1,400 square miles. Our student enrollment is nearly 50,000 in ... see job

Director, Workplace Learning Resource Center
Grossmont-Cuyamaca Community College District

Under the direction of the Cuyamaca College Dean of Instruction, this position will manage the operational and programmatic ... see job

President
Pittsburg State University

The Presidential Search Committee of Pittsburg State University and the Kansas Board of Regents seek nominations for and ... see job

Director for Advancement
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

The University of Minnesota is a premier employer and a talent magnet attracting leading faculty and staff from around the ... see job

Associate Director — Gov. Training, Education & Development Division
University of Georgia

Job Summary The successful candidate should possess strong knowledge and extensive experience in ... see job

Associate Dean for Admissions & Student Services
Confidential

Unique opportunity with top Health and Science Medical Center in the Southwest see job

Provost
Columbus State Community College

Columbus State Community College invests in employee development by providing numerous resources, partnerships, training and ... see job

Chancellor
University of Wisconsin—Parkside

The University of Wisconsin System (UWS) invites applications and nominations for the position of Chancellor of the ... see job

Director, Institutional Research and Assessment
Lone Star College System

Located just north of Houston, Texas, our five campuses serve 1,400 square miles. Our student enrollment is nearly 50,000 in ... see job

Vice President for Enrollment Management
Confidential

A small private college in the New York City area is seeking a Vice President for Enrollment Management. A member of the ... see job