Advertisement

News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education

Doing E-Portfolios Right

Composition instructors have long been in the forefront of the idea of using portfolios to assess student learning. There are many forms of portfolios, but the basic idea is to have students assemble a body of work over the course of a semester — and to have more emphasis on student progression over a semester than on any one paper.

“We’ve been the sites of portfolio culture,” said Kathleen Blake Yancey, a professor of English at Florida State University and past chair of the Conference on College Composition and Communication. At the conference’s annual meeting last week, it adopted a statement of “best practices” on e-portfolios, the next stage in the portfolio movement and one with some key changes for the field.

Yancey noted that there are real differences between print and e-portfolios that go beyond the fact that the former a in print and the latter online. For starters, she said that print portfolios have generally been “teacher driven” while the technology issues associated wtih e-portfolios make them more likely to be “institution driven.”

E-portfolios also enable students to submit work that reflects their multimedia ideas. Doug Hesse, a professor of English at the University of Denver, said he has students who want to embed videos in their papers — and he’d rather review the work online than read a description of a video.

The guidelines adopted by the conference — soon to be available on its Web site — revolve around a set of principles, and what those principles mean for faculty members, program directors, administrators, and technology staffs.

Many of the suggestions focus on having clear expectations and explanations for all parties: for students to know how the porfolios will be used, for faculty to know what institutional expectations are, and for technology divisions to know what will be required of them in creating and maintaining systems.

There are also some trickier issues raised in the best practices guidelines. Among the recommendations:

  • That administrators encourage “authentic” and “locally designed” assessment programs with the e-portfolios, rather than using the online nature of the portfolios to review work at many campuses in ways not designed by the faculty.
  • That various campus groups work together to define the appropriate privacy protections for work maintained in e-portfolios and that students be given a clear understanding of what portions of their e-portfolios may be generally available.
  • That faculty members help students with a range of issues that go beyond strictly curricular needs, such as how to reflect their multicultural identies in portfolios, how to use their portfolios to establish a “professional ethos,” and how to adapt their portfolios for use in seeking jobs.

Scott Jaschik

Got something to say?


Want it on paper? Print this page.
Know someone who’d be interested? Forward this story.
Want to stay informed? Sign up for free daily news e-mail.

Advertisement

Comments

E-portfolios and the Future of Composition Assessment

Although many colleges and universities are still struggling under the pressures of traditional assessment initiatives, I am convinced that Kathy Yancey has foreseen and helped create what will become the next wave in assessment, at least in composition: electronic or e-portfolios. She uses them as student-driven and institution-driven tools, whereas traditional portfolios were usually teacher-driven. Pass this article along.

Kathleen McCoy, Associate Professor of English at Adirondack Community College, at 11:36 am EDT on March 27, 2007

a rich tool

If students can build their eportfolio over four years, rather than just in one class or semester, they will have the opportunity to document their growth over time and to make connections that might otherwise be lost. The reflective element is very powerful in this tool, especially if the student takes ownership of their eportfolio. To that end, it seems important that eportfolios are not made primarily to fulfull an institutional requirement; that is, the design of eportfolio requirements and options should encourage a wide range of approaches and purposes, promoting real reflection and learning. (This would hold true for faculty eportfolios as well.)

Kimberly Green, Educational Designer at Washington State University, at 1:55 pm EDT on April 9, 2007

Authentic Portfolios

I agree with Kimberly’s comment though I would emphasize that ideally the four-year portfolio is simply the beginning, a basis for the portfolio(s) students will construct throughout their careers. Any portfolio that is not student-driven will be just another institutional hoop, only superficially different from other forms of assessment.

Composition instructors may have been leading the way on this but there is a long and rich tradition of portfolio usage in the studio arts and there are some lessons to be learned from that quarter. Just like the wastebaskets full of discarded writing journals and the papers that never get retrieved at the end of the semester, many portfolios are left abandoned in the studio—often in their expensive cases. This is a message that is too strong to be ignored. The students are in effect saying that this work has no meaning for them, that they did it merely to fulfill institutional requirements. When students gather work that is meaningful to them, that represents them in some way, they hold on to that fiercely. To misplace a meaningful portfolio is a disaster.

In many ways authentic, student-driven portfolios are a measurement of the quality and effectiveness of an institution. We can gauge this effectiveness by the kinds of learning artifacts students consider relevant enough to retain.

Jayme Jacobson, Learning Design Consultant at Washington State University, at 5:06 pm EDT on April 17, 2007

Advertisement

 Jobs Related to Doing E-Portfolios Right

or search for jobs directly.

Systems Administrator
The Pennsylvania State University Information Technology Services

Join ITS in providing the infrastructure that enables members of the Penn State family to make maximum use of the appropriate ... see job

Dietetic Technician Program Director
Trocaire College

Trocaire College, a growing private Catholic College in the Buffalo NY area is searching for a dynamic Dietetic Technician ... see job

Unix Systems Administrator
Yale University

General Purpose
The successful candidate will provide Unix system administration as a senior member of the ... see job

Adjunct Instructor, French
Lone Star College System

Located just north of Houston, Texas, our five campuses serve 1,400 square miles. Our student enrollment is nearly 50,000 in ... see job

Computers and Information Technology Noncredit Adjunct Faculty Pool
Howard Community College

Howard Community College is building a pool of applicants for adjunct faculty positions in Continuing Education in the areas ... see job

Director of Parent and Family Services
Appalachian State University

Appalachian State University invites applications for the position of Director of Parent and Family Services. see job

Assistant Professor, French
College of the Bahamas

DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Applicants should be prepared to teach all levels of French language and French/Francophone ... see job

Teacher Education
Keene State College

Keene State College begins to celebrate its centennial year! see job

Project Scientist Series — Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
University of California, Irvine

School of Medicine Applications are being sought for the Project Scientist Series from degreed candidates with strong ... see job

Budget Analyst
Fashion Institute of Technology

FIT Where Creativity Gets Down to Business see job