Advertisement

News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education

Scattered Thoughts on Student Aid

The value and usefulness of Congressional hearings are often inversely proportional to the breadth of their scope; the narrower and more focused they are, the more likely that they shed some light.

So it did not bode well for Friday’s hearing before the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee that it merely tried to explore the entire federal student aid system, a topic as sprawling and diffuse as the aid system itself. Nor did it help that in putting the witness list together for its first higher education hearing of the 110th Congress, the committee, perhaps in search of a public relations splash, seemed to emphasize style as much as substance. The result was that it prominently featured a television talk-show host with high Q ratings but limited knowledge of how the financial aid system really works.

In part, the scattershot nature of the hearing stems from the broad legislative agenda of Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.), the committee’s chairman. A few weeks into the new Congress, Kennedy has already introduced several sweeping pieces of legislation, and others are clearly on the way as Democrats try to resuscitate efforts to renew the Higher Education Act, which petered out in the 109th Congress.

The various bills from Kennedy aim to increase grant aid, reduce borrowers’ student loan burdens by tying repayment to their incomes, step up regulation of lenders, and reshape the playing field of the government’s two competing student loan programs — and all of those topics got some discussion in the wide-ranging discussion at Friday’s hearing.

Kennedy’s premise is that Americans’ growing inability to afford a higher education is affecting every aspect of their lives, from whether they go to college at all to the career choices that those who do make after they leave. “In a word, it’s a crisis that’s tarnishing the American dream for millions, and we in Congress can’t ignore it any longer,” Kennedy said in his introductory remarks.

The panel’s “star” witness was Suze Orman, the personal finance guru whose late-night talk show on CNBC focuses on consumer issues. Orman’s overarching theme, based on the students and parents who call in to her show, was that many Americans are ignorant about the ins and outs of paying for the increasingly important commodity of higher education, and that too many end up crushed by student loan debt as a result. “Shame on colleges for what they are charging, shame on the big business behind these student loans and what they are charging and how much money they are making off our children’s future,” Orman said. “Shame on all of them.”

Orman advocated much better financial education for young people, a point on which the other panelities agreed. But Orman’s stance led her in some odd directions, too. She took issue with the widely held view that increased competition in the student loan industry is better for students, a concept the other witnesses uniformly embraced.

“When there are choices, there is confusion,” Orman said, suggesting that student and families get so overwhelmed by information about competing loan options that they just “do nothing.” Consumers would be better off with fewer loan options, she said, a seemingly unusual stance for a consumer advocate. “We always lose when others are competing over our business,” she said.

Another consumer advocate, Tamara Draut, director of the economic opportunity program at the nonprofit Demos group and author of Strapped: Why America’s 20- and 30-Somethings Can’t Get Ahead (Doubleday, 2006), decried the “dept for diploma” system that is increasingly requiring Americans to go into hock to finance their college educations.

“The federal financial aid system is failing on its basic premise” of making college possible for academically capable Americans regardless of their economic need, Draut said. She trumpeted Demos’s Contract for College proposal, which aims to provide sufficient financial aid for every educaitonally prepared college student through a reshuffled mix of grant aid (more), loans (less) and work study.

Draut asserted that the rising price of college has been driven most directly by a decline in state support, a view shared by Sandy Baum, a Skidmore College economist and senior policy analyst at the College Board, who also testified Friday.

But Baum disagreed with Draut’s statement that the $19,000 student loan debt accumulated by the average undergraduate is a sign that the financial aid system is broken, given how significant the payoff of a college education is. Baum acknowledged that there are too many students with excessive loan debt, but she said efforts to minimize student debt should be focused on the 15 percent of student borrowers who have more than $30,000 in accumulated debt. “The typical student isn’t the problem. It’s the growing minority of students who have the issues,” Baum said.

The fourth and final witness, Jon Oberg, a longtime Education Department researcher whose more recent claim to fame was helping to blow the whistle on a practice in which some lenders were profiting (improperly, the department has now concluded) from an interest rate loophole in federal student loan programs, encouraged Kennedy to push ahead on his various legislative efforts to reform the federal guaranteed student loan program, and to step up Congress’s oversight of the behavior of lenders.

He said he believed that a soon-to-be-introduced bill that would require lenders to compete at auction for the right to originate federal loans would generate billions of dollars in new funds that could be used for grant programs, though he said it was not entirely clear that such an approach would generate more funds than would President Bush’s proposal to cut a half-percentage point off the subsidy that lenders earn on each federal loan.

And he encouraged Kennedy to ask the U.S. Justice Department to review the Education Department’s decision to let lenders who profited from the interest rate loophole keep profits for which the government had already reimbursed them through last summer. “Congress has an opportunity to exercise oversight on it,” Oberg said.

Doug Lederman and Sarah Rosser

Got something to say?


Want it on paper? Print this page.
Know someone who’d be interested? Forward this story.
Want to stay informed? Sign up for free daily news e-mail.

Advertisement

Comments

Making matters worse?

Politicians that lack a gasp of the essential dynamics of credential inflation will not make any headway minimizing the burden of student debt.

Glen S. McGhee, Dir., at FHEAP, at 8:25 am EST on February 19, 2007

A hearing on federal student aid that included no testimony from ANY student aid practitioner? (Dr. Baum was close, but not quite.) Tells me all (from any number of agenda perspectives) that I need to know.

Sheriff Dave, at 10:25 am EST on February 19, 2007

The trade press may have been thrown off by this hearing because it sought testimony from people who are in touch with Americans who are trying to pay for college, and who as citizens have an interest in how the Higher Education Act is (or is not) serving the nation, as opposed to the usual panel of special, narrower interests. I had nothing to do with putting the panel together, but I found it refreshing to hear from Suze Orman and Tamara Draut.

The other panelists can speak for themselves, but I did not take issue (as suggested) with Suze Orman’s remarks about the need for clarity over competition that is confusing and in many cases does not really exist. My remarks on competition were directed at correcting some of the misunderstandings about where competition exists and where it does not. My written testimony makes it clear that I value openness and moving away from arguments about anachronistic programs in favor of addressing growing problems associated with private loans and the devastating consequences of so-called enrollment management.

I know my testimony has been well received in some quarters of the Department of Education, but I expect it to be bitterly opposed in others. There is a new battle for the soul of the Department. Will it remain excessively committed to its partnership with lender interests (as documented in 2006 by the Inspector General), or will it align itself with students and families as it begins to make HEA reauthorization proposals to the Congress?

A lot of people would have been more comfortable with a hearing about HEA minutiae, so as to squeeze out debate on bigger questions. I hope that’s not the case with the trade press. It was to the Senate’s credit that it began hearings with a broader view of what is at stake.

Jon Oberg, at 10:55 am EST on February 19, 2007

Suze knows it all

I’m sure it’s very difficult for Suze Orman to admit she doesn’t know everything there is to know about a financial subject. Her quote in this article clearly demonstrates her complete lack of understanding of college pricing and the student financial aid systems.

Scott, at 11:05 am EST on February 19, 2007

They completely missed the boat

The two issues in the Federal Student Loan system that are hurting citizens the most were not even given a mention in Friday’s hearing:

1. Profit gauging from defaulted loans by both the lenders (or their collection companies). This is ruining people’s lives.

2. Illegality of Refinancing student loan debt. This is the competition that we need.

The way things are going, it looks like the people who are fleeing the country, considering suicide, and being strongarmed into paying triple, quadruple (or even far more than) their original debt by the student loan mafia. These people, the citizens who have already been through the system and are getting stolen from under the protection of law.

When arriving at the scene of a Train wreck one should treat the most injured first. I could not be more disappointed with how the hearings went.

Alan Collinge, Founder at StudentLoanJustice.Org, at 4:30 pm EST on February 19, 2007

Student loan Debt

The last time I checked, no one was ever “forced” to take out a student loan, it was a choice they made. Until the federal regulations give us broader authority under the conditions in which we can refuse to certify a loan, and aid administrators develop a willingness to use that authority, the rising student debt saga will continue. Remember, if you keep on doing what you’re doing you’re going to keep on getting what you got.Rich, the Financial Aid Director

Rich Heath, Director, Student Financial Services at Anne Arundel Community College, at 10:36 am EST on February 20, 2007

Suze Orman??? — Out of the frying pan, into the fire!!

I talk to students and parents of students, all day long. We offer one thing — education on Financial Aid. We let them know what their Rights are under the Higher Education Act, how it all works and how to use it to their advantage. We promote low-to-no debt education plans...yes, it can be done...but, students and families simply need unbiased guidance.

We are not-for-profit, so we have no vested interest in any monies that they recieve for their education. Being a true advocate “FOR THE STUDENT” and not “for the lenders” or “for the guarantors” or “for the schools", is the only thing that ensures the student gets the BEST possible options for their particular situation. Suze Orman, regardless of her financial guru status, does not understand the intracacies of the student financial aid industry. I have a recorded clip of SuzeO, answering a letter from a student with a ton of federal loans. I save it for one reason: To show families so that they understand, that even the brightest financial advisors will give BAD ADVICE in certain circumstances. In this case, she advises the student to take out a home equity loan to pay off their student loans. I understand the implied tax advantages, but by following that advice, the student gives up their federal rights to deferment, forbearance, forgiveness and cancellation on the loans. Basically, by following that train of thought, if something goes financiallly wrong, the borrower’s only recourse is...WHAT???? Sell their home? Worse, go through foreclosure? Bankruptcy? Suze, where are you going with this???

We stress Early Planning, Savvy Execution & Efficient Management...PERIOD! You cannot start planning postsecondary education funding in the student’s Senior year of high school and think they are going to get the most cost effective financing. We begin working with students, one-on-one, as early as 6th grade. We work with parents of toddlers to devise a plan that will allow the student to go through college without eating Ramen noodles everyday and best of all, leave school without the burden of thousands of dollars in debt hanging over their heads.

As for too many choices...students have fewer choices than you think. Yes, there are literally thousands of lending options, however; so many colleges and universities have their Entrance & Exit interviews set up directly through giants like Sallie Mae and Nelnet, when students “electronically sign” at the completion of the “course", they are also signing up for student loans to cover the balance of their studies not covered by scholarships, grants & work-study programs. No, its not the actual Promissory Note, but it might as well be. Students do not realize that they do not have to accept the loans, they think that is just part of the process.

Even with the overturn of the Single Lender Rule, these mega-lenders are still driving students into their vaults.

Reform needs to come in the form of Default Education, so that students who were not informed properly about the intracacies of the financial aid system, do not find themselves paying 2 1/2 times the interest they would be paying if they had simply known what to do when they could not make their payments...And in allowing students that are STUCK with a fixed rate of 8.25% or above, to refinance their loans at today’s lower rate. These groups are the ones that are struggling the most and could help the economy of the federal aid program the best!

Senator Kennedy is definitely on the right track by tying student loan repayment to the student’s income. If a college degree increases a students income by 1,000,000.00 more per year than a non-graduate, then the value of education is certainly worth giving up a percentage of your income to pay for it!

It is a fact, fewer students are attending due to lack of knowledge about the student aid process and simply the fear of debt. It is a fact, more graduates are shying away from public service oriented positions because they need to make Suze Orman’s salary to pay for their student loans.

Bobbie J. McClure,Director Financial Aid 101, Inc."Buiding a Foundation for Success”

Bobbie J McClure, Director at Financial Aid 101, Inc, at 11:06 am EST on February 21, 2007

Advertisement

 Jobs Related to Scattered Thoughts on Student Aid

or search for jobs directly.

2008/09 Teaching Specialist or Lecturer: Geography
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

The University of Minnesota is a premier employer and a talent magnet attracting leading faculty and staff from around the ... see job

Executive Director of Retention
Cheyney University of Pennsylvania

Situated on rolling hillsides in southern Pennsylvania, Cheyney University, established in 1837, the oldest institution of ... see job

Part-Time Faculty — Department of Correctional and Juvenile Justice Studies
Eastern Kentucky University

Eastern Kentucky University, located in Richmond, Madison County, Kentucky near the Heart of the Bluegrass, is a ... see job

Part-Time Advisor, College Connections
Lone Star College System

Located just north of Houston, Texas, our five campuses serve 1,400 square miles. Our student enrollment is nearly 50,000 in ... see job

Assistant General Counsel
NC State University

Join the Pack! A community with nearly 8,000 faculty and staff, and 30,000 students. NC State is one of the largest employers ... see job

Assistant/Associate/Full Professor of Clinical Pathology
University of California, Irvine

School of Medicine Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Division of Anatomic Pathology Position: ... see job

Math — Mathematical Sciences — Assistant Professor(S) — 2 Positions
Western Illinois University

Recognized as one of the nation’s “Best Value” institutions and one of the “Best in the Midwest Colleges” by the ... see job

Law, Criminal Justice, Conflict Resolution Noncredit Adjunct Faculty Pool
Howard Community College

Howard Community College is building a pool of applicants for adjunct faculty positions in Continuing Education in the areas ... see job

Research Editor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

This is a professional position that serves as the lead science, health and research communicator in News Services. Reporting ... see job

Campus Coordinator
Western Carolina University

Responsibilities include coordinating campus/community coalition,managing implementation of coalition strategic plan, ... see job