News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Jan. 10, 2007
Chief Illiniwek, the mascot at the University of Illinois, has been controversial for many years and it seems like his days spent rallying sports fans may be numbered. Despite attempts by campus officials to keep the Chief Illiniwek around, the National Collegiate Athletic Association has waded into the matter on Native American mascots, forcing colleges to make changes by 2008 or face penalties.
But as the mascot’s demise may be imminent, the controversy has gotten uglier, and Native Americans on the Urbana-Champaign campus are demanding protection after discovering threats and racist jibes against them on a Facebook group.
“With all the volatile discussion about the mascot, while we do want people to express their views, we have to take this seriously,” said Wanda S. Pillow, director of the Native American House, whose members first noticed the page last Friday. From dates on the page, it appears to have been posted since November. Pillow said that several Native American faculty members contacted Facebook and the administration over the weekend about the threats. On Tuesday, after Pillow and others circulated an e-mail to faculty members demanding an investigation, the university announced that it would conduct one.
Inside Higher Ed obtained a copy of the page which has been removed from Facebook. The page carries three postings, apparently by two students at the university. Neither student responded to an e-mail request for an interview.
With over 110 members, the group is titled “If They Get Rid of the Chief I’m Becoming a Racist.” One posting reads, “[W]hat they don’t realize is that there was never a racist problem before..but now I hate redskins and hope all those drunk casino owning bums die.”
Another post states that one of the leaders of the movement to remove Chief Illiniwek is of Sioux descent. “I say we throw a tomohawk [sic] into her face.”
Pillow confirmed that a female student who has been outspoken against Chief Illiniwek is of Sioux descent. “From the description, it’s pretty obvious who this person is, and she does not want to be identified,” Pillow said. She added that faculty members have contacted William Riley, dean of students and associate vice chancellor for student affairs.
Riley did not respond to numerous phone calls for comment. Tuesday night, Chancellor Richard Herman released a statement: “I do not know the motives of the students who posted the threats, but I do know that their words are dangerous and racist. The threats have been forwarded to the Office of Student Conflict Resolution for investigation and action.”
Stephen Kaufman, emeritus professor of cell and developmental biology, said that he found the Facebook page offensive, especially because it targeted a specific student who happens to be a descendant of Sitting Bull. “We have an atmosphere of intimidation on this campus,” he said.
Kaufman became the target of campus protest last fall when a student started an online petition rallying students to get him to resign for sending letters to high school athletes that the university was seeking to recruit. The petition against Kaufman received over 3,300 signatures.
In the letters, Kaufman and other professors apprised the recruits of the ongoing controversy with Chief Illiniwek. “[W]e ask you to take this into consideration as you make up your mind where you will pursue your college goals,” stated the letter.
Robin Kaler, associate for public affairs, said that the Board of Trustees makes decisions about the mascot.
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The demise of Chief Illiniwek has been the subject of satire and parody for some time. What took you (and the mindguards at UIUC) so long to notice?
See, e.g., http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cac...hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1
Tommy Hawk, at 10:56 am EST on January 10, 2007
The group that is protesting Anti-Chief activities, ““If They Get Rid of the Chief I’m Becoming a Racist”, has apprently missed the point. You have already crossed that line folks, and I dare say it probably wasn’t a recent event.
I am personally opposed to the Chief, but I can respect the feelings of those who genuinely have a regard for him. Unfortunately, there are folks on both sides of the argument who have no respect for any opinion that differs with their own (Hmmm — now where have we seen THAT before) and who appear to be willing to take their beliefs beyond a point that can be considered as anything but hatred and irrationality. The Facebook group and its title provide just one example of that.
I hope that the Chief will be honorably retired soon, and that we can move on to other issues more central to the core of the University.
A Saddened Illinois Alum, at 10:56 am EST on January 10, 2007
One of the things that bothers me about the mascot conflict is that an idealized native American is considered “bad”, but a bellicose caricature of an Irishman is okay.
kh, at 11:51 am EST on January 10, 2007
The incident just proved that Native American Mascots, logos and nicknames are NOT to HONOR Native American people. but to bastarized the people in the name of sports. Another form of racism in modern times that brings us back to blackface minstrel show.
sage, at 12:55 pm EST on January 10, 2007
Apparently, Chief Illiniwek has been portrayed by non-Native American students at the University of Illinois since 1926. Chief Illiniwek is offensive because the Chief represents a stereotype. There are less than 150 Native Americans who attend the University of Illinois. Chief Illiniwek has been portrayed mostly by white men. It’s like telling the Native Americans and anyone else at the University of Illinois that inside every Native American is a white man.
The term political correctness or “pc” is usually brought out by a member of the dominant paradigm as a means of diluting conversations on social justice and equity. I do not feel that it is morally correct to reduce Native Americans to a racist caricature and then to dismiss the conversation by relegating it to the bowels of political correctness.
It is my hope that the University of Illinois will stop engaging in the oppression of Native Americans. I feel that the depiction and defense of Chief Illiniwek is morally reprehensible.
The Fighting Irish at Notre Dame almost always comes up at some time during a discussion about the use of Native American imagery for sports mascots. First of all, the Notre Dame mascot is a leprechaun which is a fictional character. Second, this is not an apples to apples comparison. People of Irish descent in this country benefit from the unearned advantages of white privilege and institutional power. Native Americans have been subjected to all sorts of awfulness in this country. It all comes down to institutional power. One of the definitions of racism is prejudice + power. In the Chief Illiniwek case, UIUC has huge amounts of institutional power.
Eric Stoller, at 1:10 pm EST on January 10, 2007
For all those who complain about political correctness: Why is it so terrible to be sensitive to what is hurtful to others and to try to avoid it? Why would you want to hurt someone purposefully? If being respectful of others is polictally correct, you can count me in. To threaten others phyisically over something as inconsequential as a school mascot is terribly sick.
Les, at 4:05 pm EST on January 10, 2007
Eric, have you looked at American history?
The history of the Irish in America is overflowing with racism and prejudice.
When Notre Dame first got the nickname “Fighting Irish", it was NOT a compliment.
According to Notre Dame, themselves: “In keeping with the nickname Fighting Irish and the Irish folklore, the Leprechaun serves as the Notre Dame mascot. The Notre Dame logo features a side view of the figure with his dukes up, ready to battle anyone that comes his way.”http://und.cstv.com/trads/nd-m-fb-mas.html
Just because Notre Dame has chosen to embrace the image of the “Fighting Irish” doesn’t make it any better or worse than the image of a noble native American that has been embraced by the University of Illinois. Except that one began as a derogatory that has become acceptable and one began in a spirit of respect that has apparently become unacceptable.
kh, at 4:05 pm EST on January 10, 2007
Thank you, Eric, for your words in support of doing away with this mascot. Very well said.
Erin Peltzman, Staff Member at UC Davis, at 4:05 pm EST on January 10, 2007
Wow, the issue has reached new heights,,,,,,,,or has it shown a reversion to the mean
It’s almost as if ALL non-native Americans –that oppose the tribes [relatively]- have forgotten what it’s like to have an oppressor dictate actions in their land. Oh you remember Boston and that tea party (and America wasn’t and still isn’t the White mans land).
And some expect the natives to just shut up and stop making trouble for the people who slaughtered their forefather. Wow!-where have we hear this one before
Walker, Analyst, at 4:30 pm EST on January 10, 2007
“Why is it so terrible to be sensitive to what is hurtful to others and to try to avoid it?”
No matter what you say, there’s someone out there prepared to be outraged by it. Outrage is now a perpetual machine that has the very specific political purpose of controlling thought and language. It is something that true intellectuals battle, not embrace.
JBM, at 6:05 pm EST on January 10, 2007
And just why, JBM, do these supposedly false professors of sympathy want instead to “control language"? I for one am all for finding less hurtful terms, and am glad, for instance, that such words as “retard” and “porch monkey” are no longer acceptable in most sectors of this society. And like everyone else I know who shares this gladness, I have no interest in “controlling language.” I can’t conceive of why I would want to do such a thing.
willie mink, at 4:35 am EST on January 11, 2007
This is one of the very reasons the use of Indians as mascots is a bad practice. It teaches racism as being institutionally acceptable. The threatening boys are but an example of what happens when you marginalize a race of people for team spirit. Indians become things. Everyone knows they shouldn’t speak nor have opinons. The don’t feelings and can’t speak for themselves. And since they won’t shut up while we’re honoring them, they must be silenced. Please do away with this harmful mascot.
Louis Gray, President of the Tulsa Indian Coalition Against Racism at TICAR, at 4:35 am EST on January 11, 2007
KH—-I am tired of hearing the Irish equate with the indigenous people of this continent. The Irish have become “White” and therefore privileged. The native peoples faced and face the physical and cultural genocide from “whites". I haven’t heard of any recent attacks on Irish-American folks becuse of their Irishness. The same is not true for indigenous peoples.
mike, at 4:35 am EST on January 11, 2007
The Constitution guarantees the right of free speech. It does not guarantee the right to not be offended. If I made a quarrel every time I was “offended” I could not leave my house.
Yes Chief Illiniwek may harbor some stereotypes but that does not mean he has to be eliminated.
Travel a little. I live outside USA. Everyone around the globe has stereotypes. Should I be offended that I get stereotyped because I am an American? I don’t! Get over this Chief issue. Keep him. Too bad for all of us the NCAA does not have a backbone.
ME, at 5:55 am EST on January 11, 2007
Wow. Just wow.
The Irish are now among the “privileged whites”. Yeah. I’ll be sure and tell those folks in the Appalachians.
And just so we’re clear — it’s okay to use what was once a racist and demeaning epithet as long as the people you use it on are now considered “privileged”?
___________________
Just as an FYI…their mascot is not a comical caricature of a native American. On September 25, 1982, Sioux Chief Frank Fools Crow (The nephew of Black Elk, of the Oglala Lakota Sioux) traveled to the University of Illinois with fellow Sioux elders Anthony Whirlwind Horse and Joe American Horse. During a halftime ceremony at Memorial Stadium, Fools Crow presented the University with his own personal regalia – this is the regalia currently worn by Chief Illiniwek.
kh, at 11:45 am EST on January 11, 2007
I have faced this racism all my life. I was not allowed in some schools because I was Indian. To this day we are not allowed some of our ceremonies. I remember the fights in the 70’s in regards to the Black icons. ie:minstral shows, Amos & Andy, Buleha, Little black sambo. those were all hateful & hurt many people. The Latin Americans also had their day. Please do not take my words wrong as I am using this as an example. Young people seem to forget our past & will make the same mistakes as their elders & ancestors. One man says that he is becoming a racest due to this chief mascot. Think what you would feel like if the shoe was on the other foot. What if it were your race that was being satiered. I don’t believe you would like it at all & when you try to say how hurtful it is you are sit on& cursed at. I was on the Sacred Run in 1996 when a young lady came to us on this subject & spoke to us about how big men spit on her & called her names as she was protesting alone. All she asked was to be heard. I am an old man. I know what racism is about it hurts to see loved ones die because they were Indian thought even to this day to be low on the food chain. We have a coalition here that is uniting people. We must come to an understanding that we are all the same inside. We have different paths in life. You who say you want to harm another human need to look deep inside yourselves for the common threads of humanity. I am a Vietnam vet with 5 tours of duty there. & in Vietnam we were one. We didn’t see race when the action was afoot. you young ones have the opportunity to make up for a lot of the wrongs that were done in the past & are being done to this day. doesn’t take much to learn to love rather than hate. Don’t teach racism to your little ones. Abuse of any kind is being on a bad path. Wolf Crow/ Navajo
Robert WolfCloud, Elder/Founder at Native American Coalition of the Quad Cities., at 4:35 am EST on January 12, 2007
I suggest that everyonr watch in whose honor or read the book by carol spindel called dancing at halftime. The decsendents of the illiniwek conferderation the peoria tribe has been very vocal about the retirement of chief illiniwek. So many people want to take the majority vote, but when the majority is white, what kind of racism do we really endure? I have read in history books when slavery was majority rules. I believe that women were not allowed to vote..that was a majority also. “power concedes nothing without a demand, it never has and it never will.” We must stop useing the word p.c. It is always the right thing to do when natives americans are tired of being reffered as “redskin, chief or brave.” They are human beings. Their voices are small and there are only 4,000,000 indians that live in this country.Visit the american indian movement website, go to a pow-owo and see the real dance and the ceremony behind it. Join in the prayer and educate. This is what I did to learn about why these mascots and dances by non-native people are offensive.
cathy, at 4:35 am EST on January 12, 2007
Lovely isn’t it. Mostly arrogant and stubborn kids who don’t know anything about history and want to keep the Chief for their own selfish ideals of loyalty to the mascot and so on. The kids at this school have done lots of racist things throughout the years. Hopefully they won’t just get a slap on the wrist this time!!!
Leparis Watts, Goodness Gracious, at 7:25 pm EST on January 12, 2007
Fools Crow was not a Chief. He was the most respected spiritual leader in South Dakota. When I meant him in 1990, he was very old and did not speak English. He gave away everything that was given to him which is a sign of a great leader. If he actually did give an outfit away in 1982, it was normal for him to do so. I am sure he was unaware of what you intended to do with it.
As for Notre Dame, it was founded by Irish Catholic Priests on land Native Americans were forced to leave and go west of the Mississippi river, just as the the land your university is built on. The Irish Catholics like their mascot. Native Americans hurtemotionally, just as bad as being shot physically, to see your mascot, all over this country.
When are you going to stop stealing from us? Currently you are trying to steal our culture and spirituality. When are you going to stop hurting us? What we do now, we do for the seventh generation ahead so they will not have to suffer.
Sue Lepper, Spokesperson at Anishinabek, at 5:41 pm EST on January 14, 2007
“Chief Illiniwek, the mascot at the University of Illinois, has been controversial for many years and it seems like his days spent rallying sports fans may be numbered.”
I understand the issues that surround this controversy are heated, but I would at least like the statements in this article to be factual. Chief Illiniwek is not a MASCOT he is an Honorary Symbol. Also the Chief does not rally sports fans. For three years I was a member of the Block I student cheering section for the Illini football games and not once was the Chief on the sidelines. The Chief only performs at half-time. As a member of the organization that ran Block I, I was on the field during games and lead several charges to capture other team’s mascots. We would run to the other side of the field, grab the mascot and goalpost them. This is part of the rivarly with mascots. It is part of the entertainment. Chief Illiniwek is not a participant in the MASCOT rivalry. In fact during basketball and volleyball games. The students surrond the court so that no one can get to the Chief. Those of us on those student organizations view the Chief as a symbol of pride and treat him with the utmost respect and honor.
I know that there is anger on both sides of this issue and I am ashamed by the awful comments made on Facebook. I hope that the emotion that this controversy ignites can be viewed logically and factually. I feel that a great deal of the reporting on this controversy ignores the facts and chooses to continue to fan the emotional flames.
I support the Chief because I view him with honor. He is a symbol of my time at UIUC. I learned much about Native American culture because of my interest in the Chief.
It is such a sadness that the Illini tribe was iradicated. If they were still in exsistance would there be such a controversy? I look at the exemption that Florida recieved because that tribe still exsists and supports the university. I wonder if the Chief is removed who will remember the tribe. Why can’t this issue be turned into something that is educational rather than emotional.
Heather, at 11:51 am EST on January 17, 2007
Why is it that because I am white that I can’t respect the Chief? Why is it rasicst to view the Chief as a symbol of respect? Why can’t the Chief be used to educate?
I look at the Major League mascots that are real caricatures of Indian culture—The Washington Redskins, the Kansa City Chiefs—why aren’t these organizations being protested as strongly as Chief Illiniwek? Have you seen those logos? The Kansas City Chiefs sell foam tomahaks and the fans do the chop. These are sports teams that make millions and millions off of the caricaturization of Indians. These organizations have national/international viewership and fans.
I am a white female and I view the Chief with respect. Why should I be called a racist for this. Am I only allowed to respect and support symbols that represent my heritage?
I would like to know what we could we do to change the Chief so that it is also a symbol of honor for Native Americans. Besides removing it, what could be done so that it is a symbol of pride and an opportunity for education?
A herendous tradegy occured and Native Americans have felt the pain and will continue to feel it. African Americans will continue to feel the pain of slavery. Women still feel the pain of gender inequality. Hispanic Americans, Muslim Americans all of us have pain in our cultural histories. I am not saying that any one of these pains is greater than other, the point is that we all share in pain.
It is sad that if you support a Native American symbol that you get labeled a racist. I have always viewed the Chief with pride and would like others to feel the same way. This could be an opportunity for Native Americans to embrace the Chief as their symbol. To use it as a tool for education. Where else is Native American culture in the mainstream? Are there any representations that are positive or should they all be removed? If they are removed what will be known about the Native American culture? Casinos? How are the advertisements for Ho Chunk Casino positive affirmations of Native American culture?
I think this is an opportunity to educate. I know that having Chief Illiniwek as the Honorary Symbol of my university educated me and instilled me with a great sense of pride. Somehow I don’t think that a wildcat, pirate or buckeye would have had the same effect.
Heather, at 1:00 pm EST on January 17, 2007
As a Native student at another University, I feel both fear and outrage for the Native students at UIUC. They are attending a University who unapologetically has accepted and incorporated a racist symbol into their programs, and so effectively indoctrined their student body to defend at all costs this symbol, and it is not surprising that threats of violence aimed at those who would challenge racism at the institution will result. No Native person, student or non-student, that I have ever spoken to could construe the “chief” to be anything other than offensive and racist. And the Univserity’s unwillingness to change, and in fact determined efforts (included court cases) lead me to believe that the university has been, is, and will continue to be a hostile enviroment for Native students. It is saddening that in the 21st century a young person will have to endure threats and the ptoential of violence because of their race in order to obtain higher education.
David Armstrong, President of NATIONS at NIU, at 5:01 pm EST on January 17, 2007
A standard reply in support of UIUC’s “Chief Illiniwek” is similar to Heather’s comment:
“I learned much about Native American culture because of my interest in the Chief.”
What did you learn, Heather? You indicate you were a student at UIUC, but perhaps that was before the Native American House was established, and before you could take courses in American Indian Studies.
In your second response, you said “It is such a sadness that the Illini tribe was iradicated.”
If that is what you learned from the presence of Chief Illiniwek, it is unfortunate. The tribes that were in Illinois were not eradicated. They are now located in Oklahoma and in Wisconsin. If you were a student now, you could take courses and learn how and why those tribes are no longer in Illinois.
Specifically, the tribe most directly linked with Illinois is the Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma. The State of Illinois contacts the Peoria Tribe when Native remains and artifacts are uncovered, to be repatriated to the Peoria.
The Peoria Tribe has issued a clear statement asking that UIUC discontinue use of Chief Illiniwek.
There is much to learn about American Indians, but a symbol or a mascot that dances at halftime is not the way to learn anything of substance. In fact, Heather’s response illustrates the problem in UIUC’s use of Chief Illiniwek. The state’s flagship institution, charged with educating its citizenry, is miseducating that citizenry.
And yes, there are other mascots in use by the Washington football team and the Cleveland baseball team, but those are professional organizations, not educational institutions. That use (by professional sports organizations) ought to end, too. In both cases the use of this imagery is wrong, but for an educational institution to use it is unconscionable.
Debbie Reese, Assistant Professor, American Indian Studies at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, at 5:35 pm EST on January 17, 2007
casinos only make up 1% of the native american population. They get recognition because they are money makers to give back to the reservations for employment, scholorships and help to rebuild native lands. why do so many people not understand that the illiniwek confederation do exist and they are the peoria tribe of oklahoma. They have asked the university on many occasions to not use their culture as a mascot. Native americans protest the chiefs, redskins(big lawsuit going on right now) and the braves. Before one writes about what native americans do and not do they should look at web-sites or read books that talk about this very subject. The education process stops as soon as people see native americans in regalia. It is only worn for ceremonial dance and for people to see ceremonies at pow-wows. Only native americans are allowed on the sacred circle..unless they invite people to dance to feel the spirituality. Go to the native american house web-site at the university of illinois and see how they feel about the mascot. Why do not people understand that there are only 4,000,000 native americans in the usa..there are not enough voices to hear their cry. We are not native americans so we have no idea what it is like to be perceived as a brave, chief by everybody that crosses there path. We should wise up and help them in their plight of getting rid of mascots and symbols. Once again read the book “dancing at half-time” by carol spindel if you want the true story on why chief illiniwek is considered harmful. Take the time out to learn.
cathy, at 5:41 pm EST on January 17, 2007
I work on the campus of the University of Illinois. Believe me, there is no threat to the American Indian students on this campus. Yes, some stupid comments were posted on Facebook. Don’t know if there is any way to prove who did it but suspicions are it could very well be a ‘plant.’ I have never figured out why those of us who are pro-Chief are accused of bigotry and racism when you hear some of the names we get called because of our stance on the Chief. Doesn’t this also constitute hate speech? Where can I go running and screaming and demanding that I be treated differently because I’m pro-Chief? Political correctness and kowtowing to a few is going to be the end of this great country as we know it and yes, with the loss of the Chief, the history of the Illini in this state will be lost to many.
chief fan, at 6:25 am EST on January 19, 2007
Why is that white folks (and yes, I am white if you were wondering) have a constant need to tell people in historically marginalized communities what is and is not acceptable?
Calling Chief Illiniwek a symbol instead of a mascot is just a way to attempt to semantically alter the conversation. Discontinuing the Chief would not be a “politically correct” gesture. It would be a socially just measure.
How is it honorable to have a “symbol” that is portrayed by a white person wearing native regalia? The Oglala Sioux have asked for the return of the regalia. Hopefully the university will comply by returning the regalia and ending the tenure of Chief Illiniwek.
The history of the state of Illinois rests on the backs of the native peoples who used to inhabit the region. Chief Illiniwek continues the abuse of native peoples by a mostly white dominant paradigm.
Eric Stoller, at 1:50 pm EST on January 19, 2007
My guess is Eric that you have never seen the Chief in action. The regalia was PURCHASED from Frank Fools Crow and given to the university in a solemn ceremony. Claims that he was not pleased with how it was used are just that ....claims since he is not around to verify the truth. As sweatshirts around here proclaim: It’s an Illini thing; you just wouldn’t understand.
Chief fan, at 3:05 pm EST on January 19, 2007
I find that hard to believe that Grandfather Fools Crow would sell his regalia. I know of no native American that would shame himself & his people by selling regalia. I don’t know where you get that information from. Selling regalia is wrong. people seem to think that everything can be bought. Not so. He may have gifted it but never SOLD. You see it as a big fault in my people that they give & not take. you have to justify this sports icon with the words purchased? The Lakota, Souix people have a right to take back a gifting that is used in a dis honorable way. Wolf.
Wolf, Elder/Founder at Native American Coalition of the Quad cities, at 5:05 pm EST on January 19, 2007
You are correct. I do not understand how racism can be so overtly promoted and sanctioned.
I have not witnessed the chief’s performance. However, thanks to the wonders of the internet, I was able to view this video:http://video.google.com/videoplay...23283594831809&q=chief+illiniwek
Eric Stoller, at 5:05 pm EST on January 19, 2007
To chief fan..there were never any illini indians. There was an illiniwek confederation made up of several tribes including the peoria tribe whom resides in oklahoma. I find it very funny that people say that by getting rid of the chief no one will know or remember the history of “the illini". It seems like to me that the chief keeps people uninformed and continually perpetuating false facts. If one wants to know the truth, then read, educate and get the true facts. Just some thoughts.
cathy garner, at 9:35 pm EST on January 19, 2007
Well first of all, I’m just another American Indian teen. I’ve been following this article and reading comments from different people. It amazes me at how some non-american indians just don’t understand the concepts of us american indian people as a whole. To see us, American Indians being potrayed by someone who is non-american indian dancing around and jumping up everywhere is annoying to see and offensive as well to some. We American Indians have our traditional dances and ceremonies that we follow. We respect our ways, and the ways of other American Indian Tribes as well. We don’t go jumping around, shouting and acting crazy. But we have been potrayed as doing that for many years. You see that in old western movies from back in the day. Thats just not how it is. So I agree with Cathy, Eric Stroller, Wolf, David Armstrong, Sue Lepper, Leparis Watts, and Louis Gray on what they had to say about this issue. I think all American Indian Mascots should be done with. On some of the comments some have been saying that this is a way of showing honor to us American Indians. Just exactly how am I suppose to see that honor? Because I deffinately don’t see the honor there. I just see some non-american indian jumping up and down, running around and shouting. Thats all I see. But as far as this goes, just to let heather know that the Illiniwek people and descendents of the Illiniwek, there culture and tribe will never be forgotten if the chief is removed from the university. Their tribe and culture will be passed down through oral history by elders of that tribe or from descendents of that tribe. Thats just like saying that the Anasazi will be forgotten just because they no longer exist, but I come from the Hopi, and we consider the Anasazis’ as our ancestors. That goes for all the other Pueblo Tribes as well. So you might want to take that into consideration first. So I have said what I felt towards this issue. And thanks Eric for that video clip of how Chief Illiniwek is potrayed at games an such activities at the University.
Just an American Indian Teen, at 8:50 am EST on January 20, 2007
So many people are uninformed about the native american culture. I do know that the history is passed along through stories. My family is of ottawa descent, but I grew up in the dominate culture. I know that to learns ones culture is to take classes and educate myself by asking a lot of questions. I hope that one day that people learn the truth. I will continue to write and use my voice in any way I can. Thank you informing us on your true and very eloquent thoughts. I know that by keeping the chief the truth will never be told. The chief will keep perpetuating false facts. I will do my best to stand in the truth. I have seen the true dance of the native american culture, and the chief is a mockery of something that is very spiritual. Stand in your truth, and many of us will follow.
cathy garner, at 12:05 pm EST on January 20, 2007
The facade continues to crumble around the University’s use of its racist mascot. This news broke today. It seems that the University is in violation of the Bald Eagle Protection Act by refusing to return the eagle feathers as the Oglala Sioux demanded last week. More info is at the included link.
anonymous, “chief illiniwek”: Only a Dancing Turkey or Federal Criminal?, at 3:55 pm EST on January 26, 2007
This debate is very disturbing to me. I am a mixed blood of white and Cheyenne descent so I listen very carefully to what both ethnic groups have to say. Both Native Americans and non Native Americans have their points; however, I do not understand why it is so difficult to stop the Indian mascot problem. If the issue is offensive to the Native American, then why proceed is arguing over the matter? From what I read and hear the Native American is the one who is offended, while the non Native American is confused as to why this is such a big deal. There is freedom of speech, but not if it violates another persons will or rights. There was an issue involving Stanford when they were called the Indians, however, the issue was resolved in 1972 by Stanford changing their school name to the Cardinals. The name “Indians” obviously offended the Native American Students attending Stanford and so the name was changed. I strongly feel that if something greatly offends a person, or a group of Native Americans, as we are seeing with the mascot issue, then what harm is it going to do to drop the mascot or end a school tradition? I believe that non Native Americans should be educated about Native people so they can gain a better understanding of the Native American culture, however, seeing a white person dressed up in Native American attire dancing around is not educating anyone. This seems to be yet another barricade for the human race to endure before we live in peace. I hope the matter is soon resolved and done so peacefully.
Steve Kammerzell, at 3:25 pm EST on January 28, 2007
I have read all the above comments and am sorry to say the majority of them sound racist to me. I think these “Native Americans” as they like to be called were sent here or chose to come here for the sole purpose of getting rid of the Chief. They knew before they came to the University that our noble symbol was Chief Illiniwek. If they were so darn offended why did they not chose to get their education at another university. I see the real story here behind the demise of the Chief. People, I do not see this as an issue being so much about the Chief as it is about are rights.WE “white folks” as some call us are fed up with being always politically correct. What the heck does that mean and where was that statement born? If we don’t start standing up for our rights we will soon have no rights. Seems to me instead of these whiny peole being so offended they could pick up on some other things that need attention in this country. I am sure if Sitting Bull were alive today he would be mortified by what is happening. I used to have great respect for the Indian nation, but no more. They will be the only ones that will remember the tribe that used to hail from the state of Illinois. Chief Illinwek was a way of helping my children and their children to learn sbout the Native Americans. To bad they have chosen to eradicate that and by the way where and when did the NCAA get all their great power anyway and then have the gall to announce on national t.v. that, they were a corporation and could do anything they pleased. Kind’a scary to me. Hey you opposers of the Chief why, don’t you leave this issue alone and get a real cause. You guys need to get a Life!!!!!!!
Aileen, at 1:41 pm EST on February 20, 2007
The following quote is cut and pasted from the website, www.500nations.com:
“Illinois got its name from a confederation of tribes known as the Illini. They originally inhabited areas in the present day State of Illinois, on both sides of the Mississippi and south to the Arkansas River. The name Illinois is the Fench version of the name that these people gave to themselves, Illiniwek, which means ‘men’ or ‘people.’
At the time of the arrival of the white man around 1600 there were as many as sixty Illini villages. The numbers of Illini reported by the French in the mid 1650’s varied considerably from 2,000 to as many as 20,000 due to constant migrating by many bands. Scholars estimate about 12,000.
The tribe population declined due to the Beaver Wars and epidemics introduced by the Europeans. By 1768 there were only about 1,800 Illini. When this band was attacked by tribal enemies that number was further reduced to 600. By 1854, there were just 84 left. At this time they united with the Wea and Piankashaw and became the United Peoria Tribe.
Today the remant of the Ilini can be found among the Peoria Nation of about 2,000 people living on their Oklahoma reservation.”
From this information, it appears as though both sides of the Chief debate have some correct information. The fact that in 1854 the remaining 84 Illini tribe members merged with the Peoria tribe and today there are only 2000 members of the Peoria Nation remaining, one could easily make the assumption that the Illini tribe is in all truthfulness, extinct. That being said, my opinion is that the Peoria tribe (not even located in Illinois) should keep their two-cents worth out of the equation. If they, and other Native Americans are so opposed to Native American history being honored, then they should ask for the City of Peoria to change it’s name as well as the entire State of Illinois, the Dakotas, Utah, etc. These cities and states are named such in honor of the Native Americans that inhabited the land.
I agree to some extent with Aileen in that “white folks” are the ones facing today’s prejudices. Whether it is that we can no longer celebrate Christmas publicly, or have to hire so many people of a particular race regardless of their qualifications, or retire a symbol of our state’s history, we are constantly having to give things up under the disquise of political correctness. The United States of America was founded by white, Christian folks who came to the new land in search of freedom. Unfortunately, our freedom did come at the expense of Native Americans, but that was how many years ago? And, look at how Native Americans today have benefitted from the modern conveniences that are afford to all Americans. I do not agree that “white folks” are prejudiced against Native Americans, and in my years at U of I, I can honestly say I never heard or observed anti-Native American statements.
Native Americans are a minority in the United States of America, but they are not forgotten thanks to the cities, states, schools and sports teams that have taken on their names. If Native Americans would rather us not remember their contributions to our Pilgrim forefathers, then I say let us not stop at the removal of Chief Illiniwek from the University of Illinois, let’s remove all names and remembrances! I vote that the state of Illinois change it’s name to Pioneer. Then U of I can become the University of Pioneers and we can have truly “white folk” symbols and then not have to worry about being prejudiced. But then again, we’d then be accused of being prejudiced because we are promoting ourselves and our history.
No matter what we do, “white folks” will always be the “bad guys” until we stand up and not allow our rights to be suppressed under the name of Political Correctness!!
Long Live Chief Illiniwek and Go You Fighting Pioneers!!!
Heather D., Proud Alumna at University of Illinois, at 3:50 pm EST on February 21, 2007
What does calling a city or a state(Illinois is a French Word) have to do with a person dressed in buckskin claiming to honor the native american? At least by naming states and cities after the people we stole their land from is at least a dignity..and keeps the names of certain tribes alive. A person putting on paint and dancing a dance that is no where near accurate for halftime entertainment is an insult. I think honor is in the museams and education on the plight of the native american. They have to put up with ignorance everyday because the majority of america wants to dictate what is honorable to the minority. Heather I suggest reading “Dancing at Halftime” by Carol Spindel. Maybe a dose of educaton is what this campus needs.
cathy garner, What does that mean?, at 9:55 am EST on February 23, 2007
Cathy, How much money are you getting for promoting that book?? An author’s writings are just that, THEIR writings!! Just because this particular author has one set of beliefs and feelings, does not mean that one couldn’t find another person to write or that has written the opposing views.
As far as naming cities and states go, from reading these responses, it is appearant that the Native Americans responding not only oppose Chief, but also the Fighting Illini name which we know is derived from Illinois which may be French as you say but we all know was given to the state as an honor to the Native Americans that once lived on this land. Yes, the white man took over this land 200+ years ago and if you and others feel the need to hold this centuries old grudge for that, be my guest, however, then I truly hope you do not benefit from all that the white man brought to this country in return, as that would be a bit two-faced! Yes, I truly believe you want your cake and to eat it too! Let us not forget however, that the reason the Illini are no longer around was because of battles with other tribes, not the white man!
You want us to honor your past but in only the way you see fit! Chief is by no means meant to be hurtful in any way, you and your people have twisted it to be that way by saying things like a non-native shouldn’t be doing one of your spiritual dances in one breath and then in the next saying the dance isn’t even a true Indian dance. You will say anything to get the job done and unfortunately our spineless board fell for it!! What it truly comes down to is money. Just as the Seminoles in Florida, if U of I had offered enough money for the “right” to keep Chief, he’d still be dancing. Problem is, who would we pay as the Illini no longer exist! My hope is that others will see your blackmail for all that it is, and no longer contribute to groups, charities, etc. that give to Native Americans! I also hope we wipe out all names/honors to your past so that you no longer have to feel offended but rather can go on with your lives the way you were before the white man came along and gave you money, especially since your life now is so much worse!!
As others have said, the only prejudice on this site is the one Native Americans hold against the white man and I say enough is enough!! And, I won’t buy your friends book and give more money to you & your cause!!
Heather D., at 11:10 am EST on February 23, 2007
when the chief returns, so may my support of my alma mater, if i am still alive to see it.
tj roth, dr, at 10:00 pm EST on February 24, 2007
One thing which I do not understand is that if Native Americans feel so threatened and offended at the University of Illinois and if they view the Chief and all those in support as racist, then why do they continue to support the University? Why do they pay to attend and, in essence, support a so-called “racist” institution? Perhaps if you feel so strongly about the University being a racist institution, you should stop buying into it. I find it difficult to castrate an insitution that you willingly applied to and currently attend.
anonymous, at 12:50 pm EDT on April 4, 2007
I don’t see why you had to get him banned. Instead you should have gotten the school to redo the dance, the right way, and even have asked them to give a Full Ride to the person the that plays the part, even having that person required to be some part Native would have been 10x better.There were better ways, oh and if the Chief is banned here are what you can get next:Chicago Blackhawk’s,Kansas City Chiefs,Atlanta Braves,Cleveland Indians,Washington Redskins, Fighting Irish, the Vikings.
Z, at 7:50 pm EDT on May 14, 2007
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chief
There are a lot more important things to worry about in this world than this. You are one issue morons and it dosn’t amount to a hill of beans.
b anderson, at 9:50 pm EDT on September 4, 2007