News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Jan. 2, 2007
The Modern Language Association’s Delegate Assembly voted overwhelmingly Friday to endorse shifting the dates of the annual convention away from the traditional time slot in the week between Christmas and New Year’s, and passed a resolution calling for the replacement of the term “illegal aliens” with “undocumented workers” (and a guarantee of in-state tuition for those fitting under the label). But the most controversial resolution introduced — one condemning attacks on ethnic studies and citing in particular the case against Ward Churchill — never made it to the floor for a vote for procedural reasons.
The endorsement of a date change by the Delegate Assembly at the MLA annual convention in Philadelphia Friday was perhaps the biggest news for the thousands of MLA members who voiced overwhelmingly on a recent survey that holding the convention during the peak of the holiday season no longer makes sense. In a survey of 20,000 members, which yielded 5,806 responses, 75 percent indicated that shifting the date so that the convention always begins the first Thursday following January 2 would positively affect their decision to attend. Just 9 percent said it would negatively affect their decision (9 and 7 percent respectively said it would not affect their decision or they weren’t sure). Meta DuEwa Jones of the University of Texas at Austin, a member of the MLA Ad Hoc Committee on the Structure of the Annual Convention, described the written-in comments on the survey as “heartbreaking” tales of members feeling forced to choose between their personal and professional commitments when deciding each year whether to come to a conference beginning two days after Christmas.
The MLA meeting is a must-attend event for thousands of English and foreign language professors each year — not only for the content, but also because it is the site of initial rounds of job interviews. So those on search committees or job hunting have had to cut their vacations short.
The proposed change in the convention start date to early January was overwhelmingly endorsed 138 to 9 by the assembly, with little opposition voiced, despite the fact that MLA’s executive director, Rosemary G. Feal, acknowledged that the change will inconvenience some members who teach in colleges on a quarter system, have early spring semester or winter session start dates or teach abroad, where terms often begin earlier than in the United States. The earliest that the change could go into effect, assuming it’s approved by the MLA Executive Council, would be three years from now, due to plans already in place.
The slight shift in dates should have little impact on the hiring cycle, Feal said, and likely will not result in an increase in costs, and might in fact result in a decrease for many members. Although the December dates were long advocated because of presumably cheaper hotel prices, the committee studying the issue found that the price of hotels for the January dates were comparable, and pointed out that flight costs are typically much higher the week between Christmas and New Year’s, and airline miles often are unusable during that time. “Like often in academia,” David Damrosch, a committee member from Columbia University, said in reference to the presumed lower cost of holding the convention around Christmastime, “something that may have been true in the 1800s is no longer the case.”
The Delegate Assembly approved every motion and resolution that came before it Friday by a fairly large margin, with the closest vote being on a resolution that the MLA should urge the replacement of the term “illegal aliens” with “undocumented workers,” and that undocumented workers should be eligible for in-state tuition in the states where they reside. That resolution, which will go to the Executive Council for approval and, if approved in February, will then be submitted to the entire membership for ratification this fall, was approved 73 to 30, but, although the closest vote, stimulated no open discussion. (On New Year’s Day, however, Lake Superior State University released its annual list of misused words and phrases, criticizing the use of phrases like the one the MLA is suggesting — and comparing it to calling a drug dealer an “undocumented pharmacist.")
However, the spirit of relative consensus never got the opportunity to rally around the resolution supporting Ward Churchill, the outspoken University of Colorado professor fighting to hold on to his job after a faculty panel found him to have committed multiple, “deliberate” acts of academic misconduct, including falsification and plagiarism.
The scandal surrounding Churchill, a professor of ethnic studies who came under fire and found his work under scrutiny for his comments about September 11 in which described those killed in the World Trade Center as “little Eichmanns,” serves as “a test case against academics and departments in historically marginalized fields of study,” according to the resolution submitted on behalf of the MLA’s Radical Caucus that never made it to the floor. “Be it resolved,” the end of the resolution reads, “that the MLA condemns attacks against ethnic studies and other historically marginalized disciplines because such attacks threaten academic freedom, professional development, faculty governance, due process and equal protection.”
The MLA Organizing Committee blocked a vote on the resolution, introduced around noon Thursday as an “emergency resolution,” because it did not fit into the definition of “emergency,” on the basis that nothing significant has changed since October 1, the deadline for regular resolutions. Feal, the MLA’s executive director, said that no judgment was cast on the substance of the resolution, and that the only judgment rendered was on its failure to fit into the procedural definition of an “emergency resolution.” “They’re welcome to bring it up next year as a regular resolution,” she said in a phone interview Sunday. “They can submit it tomorrow.”
Several members of the MLA Radical Caucus argued that their resolution was the victim of a procedural Catch-22 — because they couldn’t mention Churchill in the resolved clause without getting a response from the University of Colorado, impossible under the framework of an “emergency resolution,” they had to generalize the clause so that it did not refer to an actual “emergency.” “The situation has grown and developed,” said John Crawford, a professor emeritus at the University of New Mexico who co-authored the resolution. “Not all of us are that fond of Churchill,” he added, “but what it really came down to was a violation of principles.”
“They’re using this whole thing to question why there are even ethnic studies departments.”
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” .. passed a resolution calling for the replacement of the term “illegal aliens” with “undocumented workers” (and a guarantee of in-state tuition for those fitting under the label).
Gee, I guess those Democrat pollsters who call illegal immigration “the new ‘third-rail’ of politics” are just delusional.
http://mydd.com/story/2006/11/15/81848/328
There would be no way U.S. citizen-taxpayers would send a message back to MLA-like groups with targeted tax cuts to their areas to pay for illegal immigrant medical benefits — or yes?
” .. “Not all of us are that fond of Churchill,” he added, “but what it really came down to was a violation of principles.” .. “They’re using this whole thing to question why there are even ethnic studies departments ..”
What principle? Any yahoo can go to any public park and deny the Holocaust. What principle says that the public has to pay for that yahoo’s poisonous rantings?
As for the rationale of ethnic studies — if ES provided any real societal benefit — there would no foundation for such rationale, would there?
L.L., at 7:35 am EST on January 2, 2007
Political correctness has run amuck with this group.
Undocumented worker is a separate class from illegal alien.
Will this definition change the mindset of the majority of the public who believe that those who are in this country illegally should be forced out as quickly as possible?
We have citizens who need jobs. Our goal must be to match the work with the people who are legally in this country.
Bill
William Sumner Scott, J.D.
Judicial Equality Foundation, Inc.
William Sumner Scott, J. D., at 7:45 am EST on January 2, 2007
If my son sneaks across the border from our state into the next state over, could he get the same deal on in-state tuition by becoming an undocumented student? Those folks have a mighty fine university that charges outrageous fees for out of staters who are citizens, but the rate would be a bargain if the student were undocumented as MLA favors. I could hide him under a blanket in the back seat while we slip across that state line. Sounds like a plan.
bystander, at 8:15 am EST on January 2, 2007
So now they want to give lawbreakers a way to beat the system again. An illegal infiltrator is now an “undocumented worker"?Being rewarded for breaking the law is not the way this country was established. We are a nation of laws, and those who break them must not be rewarded in any way.
Craig C, political pundit at http://blogresponder.blogspot.com, at 8:16 am EST on January 2, 2007
Those MLA resolutions passed by a hundred or so people at the Delegate Assembly don’t do anything— they’re just expressions of sentiment (and have to be ratified by the whole membership before they become association statements anyway). As if the MLA could get in-state tuition for anyone! Or change the way society refers to the immigration status of people! The assembly didn’t even discuss the resolution for two seconds.
What they DID discuss at the assembly was changing the dates of the convention, something that actually will have a direct impact on MLA members’ lives.
Sim Etrias, at 8:45 am EST on January 2, 2007
I love our ability in academia to quickly adapt to changing circumstances:
“Like often in academia,” David Damrosch, a committee member from Columbia University, said in reference to the presumed lower cost of holding the convention around Christmastime, “something that may have been true in the 1800s is no longer the case.”
LOL.
Christian Anderson, Ph.D. Candidate, Higher Education at Penn State, at 10:22 am EST on January 2, 2007
Craig C. sez:Being rewarded for breaking the law is not the way this country was established. We are a nation of laws, and those who break them must not be rewarded in any way.
This is odd coming from a citizen of a country which reveres the Boston Tea Party, the illegal immigration across the Appalachians, and the massive illegal immigration into Texas?
Frank Anshen
Frank Anshen, at 10:22 am EST on January 2, 2007
John Crawford of the U of New Mexico commented, “They’re using this whole thing to question why there are even ethnic studies departments.”
His quotation didn’t say who “they” are but I’ll volunteer to be included. Why are there ethnic studies departments? Existing sociology and anthropology departments could study ethnic differences. The political effect of those differences could be studied by political science deparments.
Isn’t the proliferation of black studies departments, women’s studies departments, gay studies departments, and all the ethnic studies departments just a gimmick to placate various pressure groups? When you see how the grease is distributed, you know which wheels have been squeaking. Unfortunately, people are not wheels, in that when you grease one wheel the other wheels do not start squeaking, but when one ethnic group sees you start a department for another, it demands one, too.
So, why are there ethnic studies departments? If you want to study ethnicity, why not be an anthropologist?
Jack Olson, at 10:24 am EST on January 2, 2007
Maybe the term “undocumented workers” is not a good one, but “illegal aliens” is outdated and just plain goofy.
Marie Lathers, at 10:48 am EST on January 2, 2007
I found the article on the MLA resolutions truly laughable. Is it any wonder that academia is criticized for its Ivory Tower mentality? If the MLA wants illegal aliens to get in state tuition, let THEM pay for it.If the MLA wants to coddle racist nutcases like Ward Churchill, let THEM hire him.
feudi@earthlink.net, at 10:48 am EST on January 2, 2007
An “illegal alien” would become an “undocumented worker": an example of Newspeak Orwell would have enjoyed.
Christine, at 12:20 pm EST on January 2, 2007
The tax money that suppports public education in California comes from three main sources: property taxes, state income taxes, and sales taxes. Undocumented workers buy things in California, so they pay sales taxes. Undocumented workers either own homes or rent, so they pay, directly or indirectly, property taxes. Undocumented workers work, so they pay state and federal income taxes (and if they don’t. it’s their employers who are cheating, not them).
People who come from outside the state have not supported our public educational system, so they pay higher out-of-state tuition fees. People—including undocumented workers—who work in California have paid to support our public schools, so they’re entitled to resident tuition fees. What’s hard to understand about that?
Philip Lopez, at 2:05 pm EST on January 2, 2007
Redefining an “illegal alien” as an “undocumented worker” would lead us to believe that all people illegally in this country are working. Nice try...
Kevin, at 2:05 pm EST on January 2, 2007
I don’t agree with John Crawford that the MLA decision questioned the very existence of Ethnic Studies departments. To conflate Ward Churchill’s case with Ethnic Studies would be a great mistake since he in no way represents what the discipline of Ethnic Studies is about. He is a self-serving anti-scholar who has done harm to Ethnic Studies and particularly Native American Studies, a field which I helped establish and taught in for the past 35 years.
I do disagree with Jack Olson’s ignorance based question, “So, why are there ethnic studies departments? If you want to study ethnicity, why not be an anthropologist?”
Very few scholars in Ethnic Studies are anthropologists. Most, in fact, are, like myself, historians. The work of Ethnic Studies has had enormous postive effect on the fields of history, sociology, anthropology, law, literature, and political science, and continues to do so. No longer is it acceptable to study individuals and groups as objects to be disected, or as in the case of most of the above disciplines, not to study them at all, rather as historical subjects, actors in their own destinies, and most importantedly as resisters to projects of colonialism and genocide.
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, Professor Emeritus at California State University, at 2:21 pm EST on January 2, 2007
If this was only a matter of taxes, then MLA could support giving state residency based on time of living and paying taxes within the state, irrespective of immigration status. I believe (some? all?) states are already doing that.
Giving a blanco in-state tuition to illegal aliens independent of residency requirements is a very different thing. Yet that is what MLA seems to be pushing.
zwurman, at 2:55 pm EST on January 2, 2007
“People—including undocumented workers—who work in California have paid to support our public schools, so they’re entitled to resident tuition fees.”
False. Their very presence is illegal and they are entitled to no rewards — financial or otherwise — based on it. We properly reserve those rewards for people who respect society and law governing it, not for those dedicated to reaping personal profit from violating law as whim strikes them.
, at 5:20 pm EST on January 2, 2007
Kevin: Of course there are people without documentation who are not working, just like there are California residents who don’t work—but who are entitled to resident tuition rates. So what’s your point? Are you claiming that there are tens of thousands of Mexicans risking their lives walking across the desert—to go to college cheaply?
, at 6:15 pm EST on January 2, 2007
Professor Dunbar-Ortiz, according to you, most ethnic studies scholars are historians. Yet, didn’t most colleges which created ethnic studies departments already have history departments?
You add that ethnic studies have improved history, sociology, anthropology, law, literature and political science. If so, then why not improve those departments instead of creating new ones?
Finally, you wrote, “No longer is it acceptable to study individuals and groups as objects to be dissected...or not to study them at all, rather as historical subjects, actors in their own destinies, and most importantly as resisters to projects of colonialism and genocide.” If the most important academic feature of an ethnic group, one which justifies the creation of a college department to study it, is its resistance to colonialism and genocide, then how can there be any Slavic studies departments, since the Russians were imperialists who conducted pogroms against Jews? And, why would there be no American studies departments, since in 1776, 1812, 1898 and 1941 the United States went to war against empires? If resistance to genocide is one of the most important features of an ethnic group which justify creation of a department to study it, then there should be an American studies department since the United States contributed heavily to the destruction of Nazi Germany.
Frankly, I don’t see much practical connection between what you say ethnic studies departments should be for and the kinds which are created. The University of Minnesota, for example, has a Scandinavian studies department even though the Scandinavians aren’t well known for resisting colonialism or genocide. On the other hand, some colleges have Middle Eastern Studies departments even though the Turks, Persians, and Egyptians were imperialists who sometimes committed genocide, as of the Armenians. I don’t see that your answer to my ignorance-based question squares with the facts I can observe.
Jack Olson, at 6:16 pm EST on January 2, 2007
Comma,
Sorry you missed my point. I’ll be clear. Redefining an “illegal alien” as an “undocumented worker” is like calling a drug dealer an unregistered pharmaceutical sales representative.
And it’s sad that this came from a group who calls themselves the Modern Language Association. You’ll have to excuse me for not taking them seriously.
Kevin
, at 10:45 pm EST on January 2, 2007
I’ve read the academic report on Ward Churchill, and it didn’t find subustantial falsification by Mr. Churchil. First, the University of Colorado tried to fire Mr. Churchill for his unpopular speech, but failed. Second, they had an academic committee look at his scholarship under a microscope, but failed to find much problems there. What little they did find they stretched out, rather like CIA’s finding of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq before the warr. Yes, the MLA should pass the Radical Caucus’s resolution regarding Mr. Churchil. The basic point is you can’t fire a professor for unpopular speech, no matter how unpopular. That leads the way to massive witchhunts, blacklists. You might eventually wind up like Nazi Germany firing all dissenting professors from the universities.
To me attacking ethnic studies is just like attacking Jewish Studies in the academia. Who needs to learn about Jewish Studies? Isn’t it just covered by anthropology?
, at 11:10 am EST on January 3, 2007
The sheister is correct. Only about 8M of the 20M aliens illegally in the USA are employed.
Perhaps we should chip in to give the MLA Assembly a year’s care by an undocumented psychiatrist.
Sheesh! Why all the emphasis on “documents"? Oh, there for a moment I forgot I was in the fantasy-realm of the hyper-credentialists. In their view, if you haven’t been “certificated” (why not “certified"!?) you can’t tie your own shoes. Never mind the 22% of scientists and engineers and software developers who do excellent work with no credentials whatsoever.
Jeffrey Oleander, at 12:50 pm EST on January 3, 2007
The U.S. Code (main federal law) uses “illegal aliens” (tinyurl.com/vcbvv) and less frequently “undocumented aliens", but not “undocumented immigrants” or “undocumented workers".
Also, because we’re dealing with finite resources (money, schools, etc.) every college tuition discount that goes to an illegal alien is one that didn’t go to a U.S. citizen. Those who believe in U.S. citizenship should find that completely unacceptable.
The new way for the elitist white professorship to control those uppity Indians and working-class and anyone else not welcome in academe——plagarism charges. So much for academic freedom000the freedom to burn trees saying nothing about nothing
michael w simpson, at 4:30 am EST on January 4, 2007
I owe Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz a clarification. When I said “they” were trying to attack ethnic studies programs through the Ward Churchill affair, I didn’t mean the MLA committee that reviewed our motion. I’m afraid I succumbed to the “conspiratorial they.” I meant the entire right-wing cultural apparatus that picked on the Churchill affair, from FOX News on down, as a pretext to attack free speech in the academy and certain institutional programs of which ethnic studies was the most attractive target. I find it ironic that the majority of respondents to this question prove my point. The Inside Higher Education e-mailers appear to include a nest of right-wing ideologues, curricular reactionaries, and a sophist or two, out to make political capital where they can. Well, forewarned is forearmed: the next several years should be interesting, as the pendulum swings back leftwards. By the way, do any of these people BELONG to the MLA? Are they even qualified to belong? Just curious.
john f. crawford, emeritus associate professor at university of new mexico, at 3:50 pm EST on January 5, 2007
The shift of the MLA meeting date is a change that has long been overdue, but the first week of January is no real solution for scholars to whom Christmas (and the corollary private-professional clash) comes on January 7!
Anonymous, at 10:35 pm EST on January 12, 2007
What does the INS have to say about “in-state tuition"? The schools have strict regulations regarding F1 visas and Green Cards. Would this veto those requirements?
Gerry, at 8:20 pm EST on March 5, 2007
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Those Stubborn Facts
Did Professor Crawford read the *faculty* committee’s report, which found substantial evidence of plagiarism, falsification, and fabrication?
Publius, at 7:30 am EST on January 2, 2007