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Another Stab at Science Education

As members of the National Science Board-appointed commission on science education “met” (via telephone) for the first time last week, some key themes emerged. Chief among them was the need for dramatic change in how America’s young people are taught science and mathematics — and a sense that the commission’s preliminary plan may not be bold enough.

“This plan lacks meat,” one commission member said of the preliminary recommendations that emerged from discussions of the panel’s subcommittees. Two other members mentioned that the plan focused on improving elementary and secondary education, but largely ignored higher education.

The National Science Board created its Commission on 21st Century Education in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics in March, in response to Congressional concerns about the state of American science education and amid a slew of other reports about the country’s declining competitive stance. The panel’s members, who include educators, business leaders and former members of Congress, said they hoped to focus on positive solutions rather than the problems in American education, which are well known and could cause the public to tune out.

The panel’s members seemed agreed on several major goals. One is to align all components of education in science technology, engineering and math (STEM). The current system in the United States, they agreed, lacks any attempt at coordination either horizontally across school districts, or vertically from one level of education to another. Lack of a coherent system for STEM education means that students who move between states may miss fundamental concepts as they jump from school to school.

A number of commission members recommended that the National Science Foundation serve as the national coordinating body for STEM education, which is now split between the foundation and the Department of Education. Because the NSF is non-partisan, one commission member pointed out, it may weather the political and budget battles that sometimes sidetrack policies from the Department of Education.

The second major goal is to improve the lot of STEM teachers. Many commission members emphasized that it is time to “professionalize” STEM teachers and make their jobs as prestigious and well-paying as their counterparts in industry. Approximately one quarter million math and science teaching positions will need to be filled by 2016. However, few people are qualified to take these jobs, and schools are having problems hiring for these positions.

The commission has recommended an increase in pay for STEM teachers and the development of continued professional training as happens in the medical field. During the discussion, almost every commission member said that pay must increase for STEM teachers so that they do not leave the profession to enter industry. However, there appeared to be little clarity about how to finance these pay increases.

Paul D. Thacker

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Comments

What’s the point of hiring “better” people

Only to shove them into a failed system of pedagogy? The factory (classroom) model of education is nowhere more shown to be a failure than in teaching math and the hard sciences.

Why should any competent person with, say, an engineering degree want to enter a system set up to create failure in the students, provide low respect, burnout, and low pay to the instructor, and produce fewer scientists and engineers than would random chance?

We (America) is literally at the point where self-directed home-schoolers being “taught” by parents with no scientific background whatsoever are better prepared than are children who have suffered through the factory schools model for 12 years. That is damning evidence of a systematic failure in the whole method.

Schools themselves (and schools of education, naturally) are thoroughly dominated by non-scientists, people who have prospered in education for their verbal skills and despite their almost universal innumeracy and complete unfamiliarity with the actual application of the scientific method. As a result, schools neither value science nor practice it to evaluate their own efforts.

As with many failing companies, there is an unspoken assumption throughout all ed studies that the system is fine, it’s just that we need better people to run it. But where is the evidence that the system is worth preserving?

JMG, at 9:55 am EST on December 28, 2006

This is the best critique I have read of the American educational system. Let’s take a good look at what the homeschoolers are doing and replicate some of their techniques in our classrooms. The homeschoolers and their parents are Americans as are we and if they can make their “educational system” work, why not us?

Thanks

David A, at 10:45 am EST on December 28, 2006

The homeschooling comment made me recall a Smithsonian program to which a friend told me she takes her homeschooled kid to on a regular basis... the child never ceases to amaze me at her interest in science. And, the kids gets a science field trip once a month, our local schoolkids are lucky to get such a trip once a year...

http://www.serc.si.edu/public_programs/home_school.jsp HOME SCHOOL PROGRAM: “MAPPING, WHERE AM I?” Home School Program Location: Reed Center Time: 9:00 AM Speaker: Outreach Coordinator We’ll be doing hands-on map making and drawing in this program designed to introduce students to maps, how to make them, and how to read them. Osprey (ages 3-5) 9:00-10:00 a.m. Herons (ages 6-12) 11:00- Noon p.m. Home schoolers are invited to join us for these exciting programs about science and nature. There are two programs each day, one for ages 3-5 (the Osprey) and one for ages 6-12 (the Herons). Topics are the same for each age group, unless otherwise stated, but content is modified to be age appropriate. Preregistration is required (443) 482-2300, classes are limited to 15 students. $4/student.Fees: adult — free child — $4

J.P., at 8:25 am EST on December 29, 2006

We are going down

My wife and I have decided to home-school our 2 children. Our public school systems is sinking very fast and something that we have forgotten is something very important and essential in this society: discipline.

My father used to tell me everyday: “It doesn’t matter how smart/intelligent you are because if you are not going anywhere without discipline.” I agree. I think this is fundamental in all areas. We don’t have that anymore. Discipline starts at home and that is what are teaching our kids right now.

Another thing...If you ask a kid about his role model, they mention some rapper artist name that I don’t know or some MTV artist who is a disgrace to this nation((It is incredible to see all the garbage the big TV networks are showing today)). That’s whatthey see and that is what they get. They stay in that world until they hit the wall when they can’t find a good job. It is rare when the kids answer Newton or Einstein.

My children love Animal Planet and National Geographic. My son loves watches and he can already identify watches by their namebrands((Breitling, Tag Heuer, Tissot...)) I got him a Timex watch for now. He loves it.Also he is learning Tae-Kwan-do and my daughter is learning ballet.

Keep them busy and away of all the junk you can find on TV.

-tony

tony, at 12:55 pm EST on December 29, 2006

Mistake

The whole attempt is a mistake. This is not an education problem, but a social problem. Society stopped valuing education and knowledge. Look at who are valued the most. You will find people like Donald Trump, Paris Hilton, random celebrities from Hollywood, or the latest wondergirl from Big Brother. Compare them to the best contemporary engineers, scientists and biologists (do you even know who they are, or where to find them?). And I do not mean the CEO of Pfizer, but people who actually DO something. You will find a bunch of underpaid, disillusioned people, treated as slaves.

Now, ask a teenager what he/she wants to be. If you are lucky, you get an answer like stock broker, if you are not, it will be movie star. But it is very unlikely that you get anything like scientist or engineer.

This is what causes this ‘education problem’ and will ultimately cause the US to lose its leading role in science and technology.

les, at 9:25 pm EST on December 29, 2006

home schooling

If you want to praise home schooling as a better alternative to traditional public education, focus on one comparison -class size. Home schooling is more akin to having a private tutor, than delivering education to classes of up to 34 students or more in many urban school systems. I’m not surprised that it works for many parents.

Now how about lowering class size to no more than 20 students in elementary classrooms. Think that might have any effect on the quality of education?

The knock on the lack of field trips in schools is misguided as well. Given that all field trips must be supported by charges to the students, ability to pay is no small matter. In the past 10 years as my school district has become increasingly lower income, I have found that it is difficult for students to come up with the money to pay for a bus to transport them. Secondly, there has been a spate of laws passed that have impacted on the ability of schools to get chaperones to take students to museums and other locations. These normally expect there to be one chaperone for every 10 students. Doesn’t seem too hard does it? The problem is that criminal background checks are now required for parents who normally make up the bulk of the people who are chaperones. The sacrifice of taking a day off work without pay is also beyond many of the working poor parents whose kids could benefit from visiting cultural and education resources like museums, that middle class families take for granted.

The problems of education are surely many, but without taking a clear look at the social conditions that the lowest achieving students come from it is hard to imagine any “reform” actually working that doesn’t address the current reality.

Robert Bartlett, at 5:05 pm EST on December 30, 2006

Science education

I don’t like to hear people knocking education when we have so many marvelous teachers, many great schools and an astounding gamut of educational opportunities from public and private schools to home schools and no schools and television with science and history channels. We have the best college/university system in the world. With adult ed and community colleges anyone can go to college. Heck, anyone in this country can walk into the library for free and get a personalized custom eduction! I am a dedicated educator with 15 years of classroom experience — all subjects and all grade levels. Though thoroughly credentialed I hesitate to call myself a “teacher” as that implies “teaching", something like imparting pre-digested knowledge. I see my chosen vocation as awakening in young minds life-long skills in learning. I “teach” curiosity — asking questions, observing, organizing, solving problems, trying new routes, reflecting, sharing and finding diverse means of expression. It is difficult to teach science, as it is not so much a collection of information as an atitude of exploration. My best friend graduated from Stanford with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Biology. Biology was not considered a science until 1960 or so, yet it is now the core of science curriculum. Science (and literature) is a matter of learning to listen to what the world has to teach. Parents and teachers are partners in this endeavor. Well, everybody is really. Is it really so bad that young people choose musicians and artists as their heros? We have an amazingly diverse musical culture in this country, a zillion bookstores well patronized and an ever-expanding inventiveness that makes my head spin. The highest salaries in this country don’t go to rappers or even sports stars. As I tell my students, the biggest earners are writers, especially screenwriters (think Stephen King or Larry McMurtry) and movie directors. We make millionaires of wonderful artists such as Bette Midler or Whoopi Goldberg. This is something worth celebrating. A last note on discipline. Pavarotti was asked about where he drew the discipline to be a truly great singer. He replied that it was not discipline, but devotion that motivated him and he wished more people understood the difference. So, find your devotion, love life and stay beautiful. And thank you for listening

Robin Rachael, at 4:35 am EST on January 2, 2007

Here’s a great example

from the January 04, 2007 edition — http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0104/p13s02-legn.html

How to go to M.I.T. for free

Online ‘intellectual philanthropy’ attracts students from every nation on earth.

By Gregory M. Lamb | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

By the end of this year, the contents of all 1,800 courses taught at one of the world’s most prestigious universities will be available online to anyone in the world, anywhere in the world. Learners won’t have to register for the classes, and everyone is accepted.

The cost? It’s all free of charge.

...

JMG, at 8:55 pm EST on January 3, 2007

ignorant posters

Please don’t listen to someone as ignorant as Robin Rachael. Biology most certainly was considered a science well before 1960. I am currently looking at J. Arthur Thomson’s “The Outline of Science” from 1922. Fully 1/2 of the book is biology from the previous century. The core science in the science curriculum is usually chemistry, not biology (although it should probably be physics).

Despite her rosy impression of the current state of education. I have not seen any evidence that my students have learned much of anything in high school. I think this is the point of the Early College High School. High School only beats down the best students with 4 years of learning nothing. If we get them from Junior High into college, they will be better learners. We already have all of the high school courses in our colleges now, anyway. We have to. The students need to learn this stuff somewhere, and they don’t learn it in high school anymore.

When I was in college (less than 20 years ago), the lowest level math course offered for credit was Calculus I. Calc I was the beginning of college-level math. Now, it is Algebra I. The same dumbing-down is true for the rest of the curriculum and I teach at a school where the main reason students give for leaving is that it is “too hard” and they are going to the state’s flagship institution because it is so much easier. At one of the community colleges in the area (a large, state community college whose credits transfer everywhere in the state) the physics professor gives the students copies of all of the tests, they go over the answers in class, THEN they take the tests. If they get less than a 60% on a test, they retake it. They can only retake it twice, though. Yes, quality education to be proud of.

Michael, at 10:20 am EST on January 5, 2007

It is depressing to find that idiots who constantly appear and fill magazine covers and TV shows are given more acknowledgement and hardly contribute anything to society and its advancement. How many more of these so-called-celebrities and and those who are will be shoved down our throats? I agree tha Paris and Trump show that one can make it out there without an education, but the reality is that the chances are slim one will ever strike such luck. We have enough of them already and not to many scientists that speak our language fluently and accentless. Rachael (above)mentioned that writers have a higher salary, but we have tons of books already that fill tons of library space, and hardly anybody reads them anymore. I disagree with her praising of our current Hollywood culture, and more focus should be placed in the sciences and math. I have been a mathematics and science tutor for years and see this trend of America’s education crisis on students of all ages and races. Even Mexico offers better education, offering Algebra and critical thinking as early as fourth grade. It is necessary for the US to make more scientists to keep it the most powerful nation, but it seems but at its pace, India and China have won in this race. It is sad but true. New programs need to be devised to improve the ailing education system of America.

Iggy Sanders, UCLA, at 7:20 pm EDT on April 29, 2007

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