News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
July 21, 2006
In the highly competitive student loan market, a new lender trying to get a bite at the apple has a couple of options. The safe but slow route is to try to persuade college financial aid directors — who are often gatekeepers to the lenders’ potential customers, the students — to recommend them, formally or informally. With a series of eye-catching full-page ads in The New York Times and USA Today and a strategy of undercutting other lenders on its base rates for federal student loans, a new company called MyRichUncle has chosen the alternative route: seeking to win over individual borrowers.
Its approach has attracted some influential advocates, who view the company as an innovative new player that could shake up the student loan market. But MyRichUncle has also alienated a significant number of financial aid officials (not to mention lenders), with language in its advertising and other marketing materials implying that banks and other providers of student loans have offered “kickbacks or incentives” to get on colleges’ lists of “preferred lenders” and, more generally, that financial aid offices don’t necessarily have students’ best interests at heart.
“You should know the truth about financial aid offices,” an ad in last Sunday’s New York Times read. “They’re supposed to help you choose the best lenders. But in reality, they may steer you towards lenders that benefit them. Not you. Unless you check for yourself, how do YOU know you’re getting the best loan?”
Well, that’s one way to grab attention. Not surprisingly, the ads have rubbed many people in the financial aid world the wrong way. The National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators is planning a formal response to MyRichUncle’s aggressive ad campaign, and is contemplating barring the company from its next annual meeting (MyRichUncle exhibited at NASFAA’s annual conference this month in Seattle and sponsored the opening session). MyRichUncle has even upset some financial aid officers and experts who are intrigued by the company’s philosophy and are otherwise fans.
“I disagree with the tone of their advertising – it takes an unnecessarily negative approach,” says Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of FinAid.com and a well-regarded expert on student aid. Kantrowitz is an enthusiastic supporter of MyRichUncle over all – he sits on its advisory board, for which he received some stock options – but thinks the company has erred in characterizing arrangements in which colleges receive a share of a lender’s loan volume as kickbacks. “I think they were just frustrated with how slow the process has been” to get the ear of financial aid officers, Kantrowitz said.
MyRichUncle officials, however, show no signs of backing down. “Our ongoing focus on telling consumers to ask questions is something we will not move away from,” says Raza Khan, president and co-founder of MyRichUncle.
A Change in Strategy
MyRichUncle is not exactly a new company, but a renewed one. In the early part of this decade, the company pursued a business based on “education investments,” in which it aimed to provide funds to students in exchange for a fixed share of their future earnings. (Khan and his co-founder, Vishal Garg, say they were inspired to start the company because they saw talented but poor classmates at New York City’s Stuyvesant High School aim high in applying for college but settle for places they could afford.) Under this innovative approach, the company sought to use its founders’ expertise in financial modeling to analyze the likely economic prospects of students. But the company had trouble persuading investors to back the experiment, so MyRichUncle’s founders, put it on the back burner.
They turned instead to the more traditional student loan business, though company officials insist that they have taken anything but a conventional approach to it. “We’ve set out to change this market fundamentally from its core,” says Khan, a former marketing consultant. “We were surprised how the industry had not innovated in any manner whatsoever in several decades.”
Language like that rolls off the tongues of Khan and Garg, a former hedge fund manager, like rain off a roof. With improved technology, a “better model” for assessing whether students are a good investment (focusing less exclusively on student’s credit scores, which tend to be poor, for instance), and by “eliminating inefficiencies,” they say, they can afford to charge a full percentage point less than other lenders on federal loans and as much as 2 percentage points less than most other lenders on private loans.
“This is the first time any educational lender has really competed on price,” says Kantrowitz of Finaid.org, who has been critical of the profits rolled up by student lending giants like Sallie Mae. “With that much fat in the industry, it opens up the possibility for a new small lender coming in and saying, ‘We’re going to undercut you.’ And that can only be good for borrowers.”
Officials at most other student loan companies declined to speak about MyRichUncle, and the few who did said they would do so only if they were not identified. In summary, the lenders challenged MyRichUncle’s suggestion that it was breaking significant new ground, either in taking things other than students’ credit scores into account or in offering price breaks.
Numerous banks and other loan providers lower borrowers’ interest rates after they’ve made their payments for several years, the lenders said, and they noted that MyRichUncle’s lower rate doesn’t kick in while a borrower is in college, and that other aspects of the company’s terms meant that its rates may not be lower for many students. (They also noted that the company is losing money; in reporting its third-quarter earnings in May, MRU Holdings, Inc., MyRichUncle’s parent company, reported a net loss of $3,359,768.)
More than anything else, though, other lenders, like many financial aid directors, are stunned and disturbed by the nature and tenor of MyRichUncle’s marketing – particularly the company’s decision to promote itself by “firing bullets at your competitors through the bodies of your customers.”
The company’s advertisements suggest that lenders provide a range of benefits and inducements – including revenue sharing, expense paid trips, and other “payola” – to financial aid officers in exchange for a place on their institutions’ lists of preferred lenders. Federal law explicitly prohibits any “illegal inducements” in the federal loan programs, and cash or other gifts are frowned on even in the “alternative” loan market, although accusations of such payments are occasionally made.
Dallas L. Martin, the president of the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators, sent a note to its members this week objecting to the company’s advertising, and said a fuller response was planned. “I take real issue with them implying that everybody who has set up a preferred lender list is somehow on the take. It’s just really insulting to our members and to a lot of other lenders who are out there doing business in the right way.”
MyRichUncle does have its supporters among financial aid administrators. Mike Reynolds, director of student financial services at Auburn University, has an “open approach” to the list of lenders it tells students about, and includes MyRichUncle. “My main purpose for being here is to see to it that students achieve their higher education goals, and if this company has a way to do it that might fit into some of my students’ way of doing business, then I’m for it. I want it out there so they can decide.”
He describes MyRichUncle’s aggressive marketing to students as “risky,” noting that when he first heard the company’s nontraditional name, “I didn’t take it too seriously.” But “it may be the best approach,” he says, for a “David taking on Goliath.”
Daniel L. Goyette, director of student financial aid at Marquette University, has also been intrigued by MyRichUncle. Interviewed before the annual meeting this month of the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators, Goyette had nice things to say about the company, and said he planned to meet with its officials at the meeting and to encourage his colleagues to give MyRichUncle a close look.
But in an e-mail message after the meeting, Goyette was clearly distressed. He said he couldn’t imagine that “anyone in my profession” wouldn’t be concerned about MyRichUncle’s critical approach. “Bottom line, I think they made a tactical error in so aggressively marketing directly to their potential customers without seeming regard for the perceptions of the aid administrators with whom they will need to work.”
He added: “Time will tell whether or not their approach (or gamble) will cost them business, or will pay dividends.”
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I agree: “Sometimes the best deal results in the worst service for students and parents". Decisions aren’t always about price. Truthfully, the public isn’t always looking for the lowest cost. There’s service, integrity, accountability, convenience and many other factors that are deemed more valuable. Furthermore, 50% of prospective students who do not attend college do not because of a perceived inability to afford it. With ads like this one, those who are aware of financial aid options are now going to worry if they are getting a bad deal and may put off applying. Hopefully most people will recognize the self-serving message in this ad (how ironic that they are accusing FA directors of being self-serving) There exists bad apples in every profession. It doesn’t mean that most FA Directors aren’t highly professional.
Sandra, Global Financial Aid Services, at 11:05 am EDT on July 21, 2006
Well I personally would feel quite strange going with a new company with no backing of my school, who is telling me not to trust my school. This approach shoots them in the foot by assuming students have the time or care in where they choose their loans. Most students are thinking about their studies, and hope that they will be provided the easist means possible. Companies like this that try to undermind the entire operation are hurting everyone, especially themselves. Is it true that many lenders don’t give back on their repayment incentives? Yes. But then go with a non-profit lender that gives you a smaller stipend, but has a higher rate of return.
Sean, at 2:10 pm EDT on July 21, 2006
In protest, I would return the cookies that the MyRichUncle representative with the warm handshake brought us were they still available!
Judith Carter, at 2:40 pm EDT on July 21, 2006
I think any read of this that assumes that students will contine simply trusting their school as an authoritative source of information — particularly on administrative issues like student loans — is profoundly misguided. Institutions have been very slow to change to provide better administrative services for students despite some good intentions.
All in all, this has created a certain level of cynicism among students and has made them question whether the a school does have their best interests in mind. A marketing approach like MyRichUncle’s simply acknowledges this and tries to take advantage of it.
It’s unfortunate that this is the best approach that the company has been able to identify, but it does point to underlying dynamics not of the company’s making.
jd, at 2:55 pm EDT on July 21, 2006
MyRichUncle is a fantastic service for students who are not good at math. It’s innovative pricing model includes a reduction in the principal, if students pay back on schedule, just like most of the other innovative student loan providers.
Boring old Citibank offers interest rate reductions, which are a better deal in the long run. However, if you aren’t good at math and you get all of your information from advertisements, MyRichUncle is an good deal.
Chydenius, Senior Fellow at Free Curricula Center, at 5:10 pm EDT on July 21, 2006
In response to “Boring old CitiBank” offering the best deal in the long run, have you ran the numbers? I invite you to visit www.finaid.org and use a calculator (i.e. K-Factor) to determine who has the best deal. I’m just a sophmore, but can tell you the best deal in the long run is NOT the CitiBank Stafford when compared to that of MyRichUncle. I applaud MyRichUncle for looking out for “me” the consumer. I just wish I hadn’t already completed my paperwork for this year! Luckily, I have 2 more years to get it right! Anyway, back to Math Class and believe it or not — students do pay attention!
Ben in California
Concerned Student, Ben / Student at USC, at 7:30 am EDT on July 22, 2006
Ben,
Can you provide a URL to the calculator that you refer to above? My comments were based on a spreadsheet that I put together to compare MyRichUncle, Citibank, Edamerica, and a couple others, based on the information that I found on their websites.
Citibank knocks 1% off the 6.8% rate after 36 months of consecutive, on-time payments, and another 1% after another 12 months of consecutive, on-time payments. This reduces the rate from 6.8% to 4.8% for the final six years.
MyRichUncle knocks 4% off the principal following a string of on-time payments, but appears to keep the rate at 6.8% for the entire term of the loan.
If one takes the full ten years to pay off the loan, the lower interest rate at Citibank has a slightly stronger impact than the reduced principal at MyRichUncle.
To be fair to all, the differences among the handful of programs that I looked at are not all that great. The real differences are in quality of service. Talk to your Financial Aid contact to find out which banks have a reputation for prompt disbursement of funds and responsive 24/7 customer support.
—-
[Note: “It’s” in my post above should have been “Its". Always proofread, before hitting the Submit button.]
Chydenius, Senior Fellow at Free Curricula Center, at 10:00 am EDT on July 22, 2006
http://www.finaid.org/calculators/loananalyzer.phtml
Chydenius, Senior Fellow at Free Curricula Center, at 10:00 am EDT on July 22, 2006
Just to clarify “MyRichUncle knocks 4% off the principal following a string of on-time payments, but appears to keep the rate at 6.8% for the entire term of the loan.” The rate should actually be 5.8%. One can also reduce the rate by.25% by electing electronic payment. (5.55%) Also, just an FYI for all borrowers — after speaking with an advisor, it was recommended I go with the best price upfront. The reason given was because not many students make the necessary consecutive on-time payments to get the better rate — it is more of a lure. Anyway, the debate is good. If nothing else, maybe students like I will realize it does pay to due your homework regarding financial matters.
Ben in California
Concerned Student, USC, at 2:45 pm EDT on July 22, 2006
Please don’t forget that many students consolidate their loans anyway. The original deal is eliminated when they consolidate away from the original lender. They really need to pay attention when they negotiate the consolidation loan.
RL, at 12:35 pm EDT on July 25, 2006
What a surprise that the calculator on finaid.org says My Rich Uncle is a good deal. The publisher of the site is on the Board of MRU and receives compensation from them. I useed to think Finaid.org was a neutral party, but they have sold out.
TEM, at 10:25 pm EDT on July 25, 2006
FinAid’s Loan Analyzer does not have any special knowledge respecting any particular lender’s discounts. It uses a purely objective analysis to determine the rankings of loan products. If one lender’s discounts are rated better than another lender’s discounts, it’s because that lender’s discounts save borrowers more money.
The Inside Higher Education article neglects to mention that I donated the value of the stock options to a tax exempt educational foundation. I routinely do this with all student aid-related honoraria I receive.
Mark Kantrowitz, Publisher at FinAid.org, at 7:15 pm EDT on July 26, 2006
This smear campaign has ruined this organization’s credibility with me. How can they speak sweetly to us at our national conference, and then publish this nonsense? If they are this two-faced with people who are in a position to do free advertising for them, do really expect them to provide the services they claim they will?
When I hire a staff member or look for organizations to work with, the most important thing I look for is character.
Maybe My Rich Uncle needs to understand it is better to have character than being one.
David, F.A. Administrator, at 9:20 am EDT on July 27, 2006
Ok folks just think about how this company has decided to market itself and the answer to the question about the approach is rather simple. Most americans don’t ask what the motivation of a company with the title"Myrichuncle” would want with educating the general public about lending practices among higher ed professionals. I think we should continue to work on our own communication with the general public but also with those families regarding the practice of providing information to those who seek guidance around the kinds of options available from various lending institutions.
william ponder, VPSA at EWU, at 12:25 pm EDT on July 27, 2006
Does FASTWEB and FINAID.COM sell the names/addresses of students who register on those sites to MyRichUncle for direct marketing purposes?
Katie, Director, at 2:05 pm EDT on August 21, 2006
I am a life long student, 28 years and counting. I pretty much know those financial aid offices backward and forward, the honest truth is that students rarely trust their institutions when it comes to money. They kill us in crazy fees, jack up tuition, then stop accepting credit cards because their fees were too high. After Federal Aid cuts you off, who do you think of...marketing 101 people, MyRichUncle made a brilliant marketing move. When I needed a loan last week, my first thought was MyRichUncle. I got a great interest rate and low origination fee. MRU appeals to young people and believe it or not, we actually care about our institution paying themselves first then sending us the refund. There are many circumstances where I don’t want tuition paid by my loan, maybe I’m getting a partial tuition waiver, etc. So don’t think we are mindless.
And to Ben, keep holding your own these old folks!
Jay, Broke Grad Student, at 5:30 pm EDT on June 7, 2007
I have been using MRU for the last year and have been quite impressed. Their service is not any worse than the other lenders. The only area that has any glitches is in the Financial Aid Office itself. The office will tell students that MRU is not on the preferred lender list and, therefore, the student might experience delays or difficulties in actually recieving their reward package. This has not been the case. MRU has worked well with my Fin. Aid office.
Also, with all of the scandals with the Fin. Aid offices of schools lately, MRU’s advertising seems to have been on point.
JOhn, Law School, at 10:40 am EDT on June 21, 2007
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My Rich Uncle
Brands convey integrity through much work and history over time. Examples include “American Express”, “Wells Fargo”, “CitiBank", or “Chase” – these brands convey integrity and have withstood the test of time; they have also withstood the test of time within student lending.
American Express Student Loans had a great brand name but had a difficult time in their first few years because the brand awareness of the blue box was low among the student population but high for their parents; for this reason American Express Student Loans did well with the Parent Plus program but was slower to grow with Stafford. When American Express left the student loan business my students and many other financial aid administrators were disappointed and frustrated with the additional work which was required to move students to other lenders. Each time this happens it becomes more difficult for new lenders to break into the student loan business.
A new student loan company can enter the student loan market and promise wonderful backend benefits and sell their company, go out of business, or sell the loans before the student is ever in repayment. Where are the back end benefits then?
There are many student loan companies that have competed on price with both front end reductions, back end reductions, or both. It takes far more than the proverbial best deal to make it in student lending. It takes a brand that conveys solidity and integrity. It also takes time and service. Sometimes the best deal results in the worst service for students and parents because the lender has traded investment in service for the best deal. Most financial aid administrators know this and are very careful about adding new lenders to their lender list. I believe once burned twice shy is the real issue here. The real question is, “What kind of brand integrity does a new lender have with a new brand like the one discussed?”
Fred Carter, at 7:30 am EDT on July 21, 2006