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Cary Nelson’s New Platform

Cary Nelson — author or editor of 25 books — has never been at a loss for words. He’ll now have a new forum to express his views about academe, as he has been elected as the next president of the American Association of University Professors.

While the presidency is in many ways like a board chair — the AAUP’s general secretary, Roger Bowen, runs operations in the association’s Washington office — Nelson made clear in an interview Wednesday that he plans to be a vocal leader of the organization, which was founded in 1915.

Nelson is the Jubilee Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences and a professor of English at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He’s also long been an activist on behalf not only of established professors like himself, but of adjuncts and graduate students. His books include both literary criticism and commentary about higher education, and the titles of works in the latter category give a good sense of Nelson’s view of academe. Among his books: Will Work for Food: Academic Labor in Crisis and Academic Keywords: A Devil’s Dictionary for Higher Education.

While Nelson is quick to criticize college administrators, David Horowitz and others who attack professors, he’s also quick to criticize the AAUP, and he suggested Wednesday that while he is very proud of the group’s ideals and history, it needs to change.

For instance, asked about whether the AAUP has a problem with aging membership, Nelson says that many people joke, upon arriving at a state AAUP meeting, that they aren’t sure “if this is the AAUP or the AARP.” The AAUP’s membership is about 44,000, less than half its level in 1970. Nelson said it was essential for the group to increase its numbers. To that end, his plans include:

  • Sending e-mail copies of selected AAUP investigations on academic freedom violations to “half a million faculty members,” so that more people have some awareness of what the association does. “Right now I’d say that at a minimum 90 percent of the professoriate doesn’t have the faintest idea what we are about,” he said.
  • Following up on this publicity campaign with direct pitches for membership.
  • Increasing membership recruitment for adjuncts and graduate students. (Nelson noted that the AAUP has changed its membership rules in recent years so that graduate students have full rights, but that it has not yet capitalized on those changes by getting grad students on board.)
  • Improving communication with current members, so that they are more involved and effective. Nelson said that the AAUP’s listserv of a few hundred members needs to be upgraded so that e-mail can be used to immediately notify all members of news, actions the association would like them to take, and so forth.

The AAUP is best known for its work on behalf of academic freedom, and Nelson said that there is great value in the investigations the association does of various complaints from faculty members. But he acknowledged that the association faces a “fundamental paradox” in that its investigations take so much time that the victims of a violation of academic freedom may already lost their jobs before a report comes out. Nelson said that he envisioned the AAUP sticking with its process in most cases. “Our deliberative process is based on an assumption of neutrality. The process by which we do an investigation, arrive on campus, and issue detailed reports is based on us not having already taken a public stand on something,” he said.

But selectively, he said, the AAUP should look for opportunities to get involved instantly, speaking out about a policy or situation, so that the association can influence events before someone becomes a victim.

Nelson also said it was important for the association to look for academic freedom cases involving adjuncts, which would dramatize the way being off the tenure track limits instructors’ freedom. “We need to make it a priority to find some academic freedom cases involving contingent labor and defend them to the death,” he said.

In terms of other AAUP roles, Nelson also said he would like to see the association’s annual survey of faculty salaries — currently based on institutions and faculty rank — find ways to focus on disciplinary differences. The AAUP is also a union on some campuses, and Nelson said he would like to see the AAUP hire more organizers so that more campuses could have collective bargaining drives.

Scott Jaschik

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Comments

Cary Nelson

Dear Scott;

When I read or read about Cary Nelson, I sometimes think it would be a great panel discussion to have Nelson, Horowitz, Naomi Schaefer Riley, George Kuh and John Gardner discuss higher education—and perhaps Parker Palmer or Betsy Barefoot as moderator. The one thing that all of these scholars have in common is that their work ethic makes it possible for us to know where they stand on critical issues—they diligently study and systematize their thoughts, and true to Boyer’s model of scholarship, give us a peek for critique. Some, like Barefoot, represent a more stately and cautious or balanced approach. And, from what I can tell, so does your staff. What I like about Cary is his sustained engagement through the years in these issues. While I find his interest in collective bargaining somewhat confusing to his other central issues—especially during this new economy and time for collaborating with the funding public—at the least his view is no suprise to the membership. While the AAUP is going backwards in membership, other organizations are realizing significant gains. Perhaps Cary can benefit from a dialogue with folks like Charlie Nutt and Nancy King who have helped to build NACADA into an organization surpassing 10,000 members this year, doubling in the past few years. The same seems to be occuring with interest in groups like the National Resource Center at USC (first year studies). And BTW, for the panel—if you want to have a rather lively and engaging (though predictable) respondent, ask Thomas Mortensen. His tirelessly brings an informed opinion to the table. Thanks for this update, and cogratulations to Cary Nelson.

Jerry Pattengale, AVP for Scholarship & Grants at Indiana Wesleyan University, at 7:00 am EDT on April 20, 2006

Although I wish him well, Cary Nelson has an uphill battle trying to rehabilitate membership in the AAUP. Although in prior decades AAUP may have been seen as a serious professional organization committed to academic freedom, today it is viewed as merely another labor union whose stance on academic issues, like tenure, is predictably doctrinaire, one-sided, and strident. Many professors, including myself, wish there was a faculty professional organization that would address complex academic issues in a balanced, objective and open-minded way. Unfortunately, the AAUP isn’t that organization. Like thousands of other faculty members around the country, I let my AAUP membership lapse years ago.

Zeke, at 7:45 am EDT on April 20, 2006

Outspoken Advocate

Having been in academia for decades and having seen the changes from logical thinking by administration to just unbelievable outcomes, we need strong advocates for the profession the voice of reason in decision making has been suffocated for some time. I wish the best for Cary Nelson.

Dr. P, Old Prof, at 9:40 am EDT on April 20, 2006

The AAUP remains a stunch defender of discrimination by race and sex. The idea that white and Asian male academics, particularly the young who bear the brunt of affirmative action, should join such an organization is preposterous.

Let them fade away, at 9:40 am EDT on April 20, 2006

Congratulations to Cary Nelson

If anyone can turn around an increasingly marginalized AAUP, it’s Cary Nelson. He will revitalize the organization and push it once again to the forefront of protecting faculty input into the governance of higher education at the nation, state, and campus levels. His election has long been awaited by a post-1970s generation of beseiged faculty.

Long ago I let my AAUP membership lapse because I couldn’t face the depression of attending chapter meetings on my campus of five faculty members arguing about the same number of positions or strategies.

Recently I have returned to the fold. Two years ago, in response to increased faculty activism, the AAUP chapter at Ohio University was reestablished with a relatively young executive committee that has been calling meetings of active faculty members seeking to rebalance the relationship between faculty and administration on this campus, to restore the practice of shared governance, and to place the emphasis on undergraduate education at Ohio University. Cary Nelson is just the leader our chapter needs at the national level.

Joseph Bernt, Professor of Journalism at Ohio University, at 9:40 am EDT on April 20, 2006

Wishing Him Well

I suppose we all wish Gary Nelson well as new president of AAUP ... but he’s got a long, long way to go to resurrect that insipid and ineffective organization.

In my opinion, Zeke is mostly right, but even as a labor union it is mediocre at best. With the support of AAUP and $5 on can purchase an overpriced, high calorie, cup of “coffee” at Starbucks.

And Jerry, I recommend that you use “scholar” much more carefully in the future. I don’t doubt that those in your list have enough publications to destroy a small forest, but it is that group and others of their ilk who contributed mightily to putting us where we are in the first place.

I am, personally, a bleeding heart, knee-jerk, liberal of the worst sort, but I think I can assure you it will not be my sweet friends on the left – nor will it be David Horowitz — who will answer the complex questions and make the difficult decisions required to repair what ails us in higher education in the United States. In all fairness to Gary Nelson and AAUP – and, when it comes to the latter, I’m not inclined to be fair – they may be tackling something as inexorably impossible as global warning. Frankly, I am not optimistic.

And, Jerry, about your “scholars” ... maybe there’s one somewhere in your list, but most strike me as being, at best, academics.

RWH, at 9:40 am EDT on April 20, 2006

AAUP

Whatever else the AAUP is, it is not “just another union.” We entered the collective bargaining domain over 30 years ago not to represent faculty but rather to help them represent themselves. In the AAUP model of unionization each campus defines its own needs and aspirations; we do not impose priorities on a local chapter. We need to do a better job of publicizing this fundamental difference. Of course over those 30 years the nature of the faculty has changed dramatically. Two thirds of the teaching is now done by contingent labor with no job security and often without a living wage or health benefits. Unlike traditional faculty, they cannot negotiate their benefits or working conditions individually. They need to act collectively if they are to be treated fairly. Thus traditional arguments against collective bargaining have little relevance to the emerging corporate campus. Meanwhile, the AAUP continues its objective investigation of violations of academic freedom and continues to be by far the best source of detailed policy statements about a wide range of higher education issues. I defy anyone to find a single AAUP policy statement in any way distorted by a collective bargaining perspective. On the other hand, when a strong union local defends a faculty member’s academic freedom one begins to understand the value of professorial solidarity. Finally, one small correction: my reference to hundreds of email addresses referred to those signed up for AAUP listserves. We have addresses for thousands of members, but far fewer than we need. We plan to fix that problem this summer.

Cary Nelson, Professor at University of Illinois, at 9:55 am EDT on April 20, 2006

Let them fade away, Are you really saying that just because of past discrimination by people who are probably dead, those that have a similar ethnic background to the victims should not join the AAUP? Come on! People do what they think is best for them. Harvard, Yale, and Princeton were notorious for discriminating against people. Yet, somehow, Asians and Jews really want to go to these schools now. Are you saying that Asian or Jewish parents should tell their kids not to go to Harvard because of their past biases?

Whether the AAUP is a good idea, or effective is a different story.

Larry, at 10:35 am EDT on April 20, 2006

small typo

In an otherwise flawless piece, the title of one of Professor Nelson’s books was mis-written. The correct title is __Will Work for Food: Academic Labor in Crisis__.

Gregory Anderson, teacher at De Anza College, at 11:00 am EDT on April 20, 2006

Cary Nelson’s election as AAUP president is a victory for the Association and for higher education. He has been and will continue to be a courageous and effective advocate for all faculty and for the highest professional standards.

I enthusiastically endorse his comments above, just as I enthusiastically endorsed his candidacy. I will be privileged and honored to continue to serve on the AAUP Executive Committee as past president under his able leadership.

The task he faces is, indeed, daunting, but I can think of no one better equipped to tackle it.

Jane Buck, President at American Association of University Professors, at 11:45 am EDT on April 20, 2006

Meet me at La Brea

I am proud to know that Cary Nelson will be out there defending the right of post-menopausal English professors to storm pro-life displays. But Jerry, here is a better panel group — Big Bill Haywood, Samuel Gompers and Mother Jones. After a rousing discussion, we could all wander down to the tar pits for a dip.

sillyone, at 2:50 pm EDT on April 20, 2006

Horowitz?

How is D. Horowitz a scholar?

I’ll grant you that he’s a marvellous fabulist and a true demogogue in the mold of LaRouche. But a scholar?

No way.

Karl the Grouchy Medievalist, at 5:45 pm EDT on April 20, 2006

On the other hand

Some guy named Zeke would dismiss AAUP and ask for professional organization...to do what, Zeke? tenure, academic freedom, pay negotiations etc are the work of an organization that is willing to stand up against those who would curtail or diminish or dismiss the professional needs of faculty. Organizations for doctors and lawyhers may be “professional,” but they are strong unions protecting the rights and needs of their membership.

The problem with AAUP is that is half in favor of collective bargaining and half opposed to it. And they have for years done little or nothing for part-time teachers, so that at present the ratio of pt to fulls increaes at the expense of those who would make a career of teaching college.

fred lapides, at 6:10 pm EDT on April 20, 2006

Good luck, Prof. Nelson

With regards for Prof. Nelson, a truth-teller in an ocean of whiners, complainers, and phonies —

If he can link academic freedom to reducing student loan burdens and costs — great.

Otherwise — the rest is B.S.

Whoever deals with the former has the future. Unaffordable quality is no quality at all.

A.D., at 9:35 pm EDT on April 20, 2006

One Concrete Suggestion

The AAUP is a valuable organization and will become yet more valuable as it incorporates the changes Nelson suggests. The fastest way to increase membership, in my view, is to lower the cost of dues.

I only pay AAUP dues some years. I feel bad about this because I use their materials all the time. The resources on academic freedom and tenure, for instance, are helpful to my department every time we do peer review, not just in tenure cases. The reason I usually don’t join AAUP is the cost.

I’m at a poor school in a poor state; not only are salaries low, but we have to subsidize our research and teaching pretty heavily out of our salaries if we expect to remain active in the profession at all. Sometimes I just don’t have the cash to join—it is a big chunk. I’m not sure how these things work, but if it were possible to join at a cheaper rate in exchange for, say, not getting a paper edition of _Academe_, I wouldn’t let my membership lapse as often as I do.

Congratulations to Cary Nelson.

Professor Zero

[P.S. I foresee getting advice here, so FYI, I already get grants, consider moving, ask for salary adjustments, etc. I pulled in over $95,000 in external funding this year. What we are expected to subsidize ourselves at my institution, are the sorts of things agencies expect the universities they support to fund internally. Believe me, I am senior faculty, I understand what I am talking about, and I do not exaggerate.]

Professor Zero, at 5:25 am EDT on April 21, 2006

AAUP and Collective Bargaining

I have been a fully dues-paying member of the AAUP for at least ten years and will continue to support the organization; I’m not quite ready for the tar pits. I share the view of others’ that if anyone can turn around the membership decline, Cary Nelson is the man.

However, for public universities in the State of Alabama, AAUP cannot serve as a labor union for collective bargaining purposes, because it is against our archaic 1903 State Constitution for public employees to form a union. This is a “right-to-work” state.

When I discovered this years ago upon beginning my employment, I asked my department head, “Isn’t that a clear violation of the First Amendment right to freedom of accociation?” He just shrugged.

From the limited amount I know about Supreme Court cases involving higher education, I do not believe this state provision has ever been challenged. Nonetheless, if for no other reason, I consider my dues well spent knowing that AAUP will energetically investigate alleged violations of academic freedom.

R. James Goldstein, Professor of English at Auburn University, at 1:45 pm EDT on April 28, 2006

Good luck but not much hope

I withdrew from membership in the AAUP almost 20 years ago when I realized it was dominated by people who, despite their carefully-worded policies:

a. Insisted on hiring preferences for women and minorities and discrimination against whilte and Asian males, and

b. Were demons about academic freedom for women and minorities but were happy to see white and Asian males’ speech suppressed and their jobs terminated unless they behaved like good little politically correct lapdogs.

When the AAUP speaks about academic freedom, they are simply hypocrites. When they reform themselves, I will consider re-joining. But, I doubt that will ever happen. The organization is now so monolithic PC that it will have to die and another organization that represents ALL the faculty will have to take its place.

Withdrew years ago, at 5:30 pm EDT on June 6, 2006

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