Advertisement

News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education

A New Red Scare

Members of the College Republicans group at Santa Rosa Junior College had had enough. They were fed up, they said, with talking among themselves about various professors who, by expressing unvarnished liberal views as fact, made the students feel uncomfortable expressing their opposing views in class.

“What are you supposed to think when your teacher stands in front of the class and talks about “what idiots all the people are who voted in the current administration?” says Molly McPherson, a second-year politics major and president of the Republican club. “That kind of thing doesn’t lead to the exploration of ideas, and it doesn’t make you think that your views are welcome or would be worth an A grade.”

So when one of the students came across language in California’s Education Code prohibiting instructors from teaching communism “with the intent to indoctrinate or to inculcate” students with that doctrine, the students got an idea.

“Why inculcate us with any political ideology? Do I pay them to teach me what to think?” McPherson says. “I don’t think so. I want them to teach me how to think and the facts to think with. They can teach whatever they want, but I as student have a right to hear both sides of an issue.”

To try to make their point, the students put the language from the education code on a flyer and affixed a red star to the top, signing it from “Anonymous Students.” A week ago Friday, they taped the flyers to the office doors of about 10 professors about whom McPherson says students had complained about imposing their political views in the classroom.

The fallout was swift and powerful. The professors who received the flyers objected that they were being personally attacked and threatened by the reference to the McCarthy-era remnant of the state code, which aimed to prevent the teaching of Communism aimed at “undermining patriotism for, and the belief in, the government of the United States and of this state.”

At a news conference hastily arranged by some of the professors, McPherson and another member of the College Republicans showed up to acknowledge having posted the flyers. On Monday, Santa Rosa administrators circulated an e-mail that defended academic freedom but also said professors were responsible for “acknowledging the existence of, and showing respect for, opposing opinions” and “making clear what is personal opinion and what is considered general knowledge.” McPherson and other students responsible for the postings faced a barrage of criticism at a raucous meeting of the college’s Academic Senate on Wednesday.

In an interview, McPherson acknowledged that her use of the red stars and the “anonymous” nature of the document were “over the top,” and that she underestimated the extent to which the faculty members, many of whom were “in the McCarthy generation,” would be “afraid that they would come under criticism for their views.”

Rather than implying a threat, she says, “the goal was to promote a discussion. We weren’t trying to say they were communists. We were trying to get them to think about what this code says about” the climate in their classrooms.

But professors were not quick to forgive the students’ use of McCarthy-era imagery. “Unnamed students and unspecified complaints — what does this sound like to you?” says Marco Giordano, an English professor who was not on the receiving end of a red star. “This was an attack and an innuendo and a slander on them, not the opening of a discussion. If you want to open a dialogue, you go to the professor’s office, or the department chairman or the dean. Not one of these professors has a student complaint standing against them.” (Administrators at the college could not be reached over the weekend to confirm that fact or to comment generally on the controversy.)

Giordano says that when he teaches, he provides facts and inferences of the facts in the classroom, and keeps his political opinions to himself. But academic freedom gives his colleagues the right to do that if they want, he says.

“It isn’t a question of just balancing ideas in the classroom,” he says. Academic freedom applies institution-wide. Consider the books in our library. We should have one by the monarchist and one by the Communist, but the monarchist doesn’t have to give equal time to the Communist, and vice versa. I don’t believe students should feel intimidated out of expressing their political opinions, but neither should professors.”

McPherson says she hopes the faculty will agree to an open forum to discuss these issues in the coming weeks.

It also seems clear, though, that the discussion will move beyond the campus. She said she plans to try to build student support for legislation introduced in the California legislature — modeled on David Horowitz’s Student Bill of Rights — that would mandate, among other things, that colleges ensure that their faculty members present all viewpoints in their courses.

Doug Lederman

Got something to say?


Want it on paper? Print this page.
Know someone who’d be interested? Forward this story.
Want to stay informed? Sign up for free daily news e-mail.

Advertisement

Comments

I’m a registered Republican, but I am NOT a member of the College Republicans, nor the club that did this. I found it reprehensible that they would drag the name of the party through the mud like that.

I do agree, though, that at times it is frightening and intimidating to express a differing view; I have had a couple professors who have an OBVIOUS leftist viewpoint and didn’t try to hide it. There are times where you wonder if your car is going to get keyed in the parking lot because you have a Romney ‘08 sticker on your vehicle. You fear, at times, that by speaking up you’re going to get shouted down, even though you know it’s wrong to remain silent.

I understand the feelings of these children who did this, but condemn their actions.

Megan Cromwell, Student at SRJC, at 4:10 am EST on January 18, 2008

Re-thinking both sides

As a liberal, minority academic myself, I find the behavior of these students reprehensible—at best, it’s thoughtless naivete, at worst, a pre-meditated smear campaign against unpopular professors. Perhaps the problem that they have in “voicing their opinions” in class is one of intellectual immaturity, not lack of opportunity.

That said, I think it’s imperative that faculty realize that their students ARE, for the most part, intellectually immature, and unprepared to challenge or counter the political arguments that they encounter in many classrooms. While they may have valid disagreements with the views of certain faculty, they may also feel intimidated, dismissed, or threatened by a professor who makes strongly-worded statements of personal ideology a regular part of class discussion. While we could dismiss such concerns as over-sensitivity or grade-grubbing, I think it’s only fair that faculty DO take a hard look at their teaching methods and demeanor in the classroom, and ask whether or not they’re providing a fair, open, and accepting environment for intellectual discussion.

I have argued repeatedly, on behalf of myself and my colleagues, that most professors ARE open, and in fact welcoming, of disagreement and discussion in the classroom. And I still believe that that’s usually the case. But, on the other hand, I’ve also witnessed examples of the kind of bullying and intimidation that these students complain of, often from professors who express dismay that students aren’t “engaging” in discussion as they should.

While we shouldn’t tolerate sloppy thinking or inaccurate assumptions, I believe that it’s our job to guide students toward more rigorous discourse by showing them how to proceed from the evidence, not by introducing our own conclusions before they’ve had a chance to discover them on their own. I, personally, don’t care if they end up agreeing or disagreeing with my ideology, as long as they’ve demonstrated a willingness to question, evaluate, organize, and argue their own ideas effectively. Clearly, those posting “Commie” flyers haven’t received that education yet.

J.M., at 9:51 am EST on March 7, 2005

Red Scary Kids

I’d like to know why our media is not held to the same standards as teachers are. Actually, I do, it’s because Reagan dismantled all of the language that the FCC had about fair-and-balanced (not the trademarked kind)coverage of politics. Our students get nothing but indocrinated by tv news and commercial media, and it suddenly seems rebellious to them to be conservatives. It is truly mind-boggling the things that happen when free speech in public discourse has been eradicated.

I believe that we will be seeing more of this, not just because it is sexy to get off on a witch-hunt and power trip by picking on professors, but because big interests are out to get rid of universities as we know them:

http://www.polarisinstitute.org/edu_tools/wto_manual/wto_man_9.html

ER, at 2:46 pm EST on March 7, 2005

I am one of the 10 professors who was targeted by the 2 students. Some clarifications:

We did not “hastily arrange” a press conference. Our faculty emails, reacting to the targeting among ourselves, were penetrated by students who sent copies to the local TV station indicating there was a story and the TV station called us. When we showed up the republicans (who had been “Anonymous Students") were already there, wanting to be interviewed. The TV station decided they had to wait, but the students later claimed faculty were prohibiting their freedom of speech by not including them.

These are certainly ambitious, organized, orchestrated rightwing people. They have been trained and indeed, indoctrinated (to use their word) by the agenda of Horowitz, Students for Academic Freedom, Calif College Republicans etc. into a stance of accusing without ANY complaints or facts on record. I have never even seen either of them before this week. They are seeking to seize power across america in public institutions, by using an “affirmative action” argument for white middle class conservatives. There are many issues here. I have never stifled debate in my classes; i promote it. Indeed, my fellow colleagues in this are exactly the very people who care about those whose views are typically marginalized in our society. We also care about teaching, learning, inclusion., and serious intellectual thought. This “Operation Red Scare” (as their publicity originally named it) is pure conservative hogwash and backlash. Academia is one place where they don’t completely control discourse. It has NOTHING to do with communism or any other construct du jour. This is a pre-emptive strike.

Dr. Joyce Johnson, at 4:38 am EST on March 8, 2005

Red Scare

Notice that whenever folks begin to complain about their professors oppressing their free speech, they always get around to expressing fear that their artificially elevated gradepoint average will be damaged.

Maybe they’re not really as afraid of liberals—whose ideas are beneath consideration by them—as they are of the C, which many more students should be receiving anyway.

J. Madison Davis, Dr. at University of Oklahoma, at 10:21 am EST on March 11, 2005

The actions of these students, and others like them around the country, are clearly cause for serious concern. Looking at the Students for Academic Freedom web site, all the evidence I see there indicates that they are intent on pursuing their own brand of indoctrination. For example, I found only one posting in the SAF complaint section pertaining to one-sided promulgation of a conversative point of view. There are articles about liberal bias but none about conservative bias. There is nothing negative about the many conservative colleges and universities (see for example, a “top 10″ list at http://www.yaf.org/2004-2005_top10.asp ), despite that fact that these institutions are explicitly and unabashedly one-sided and at least one of them apparently does not allow any representation of alternate points of view. Where is SAF’s outrage about these schools?

Rather than living up to their slogan ("you can’t get a good education if they’re only telling you half the story"), SAF seems more intent on eliminating the other “half” of the story altogether. The Young Republican students at Santa Rosa JC appear to be unwitting pawns in a much larger attempt to stifle dissent in academic institutions altogether. The ultimate aim appears to be domination, not balance...

J Sener, at 10:22 am EST on March 13, 2005

CAN A FISH SEE WATER?

I’ll be short, since my decades of teaching have taught me that virtually all college faculty practice, at most, only half of that historic praise of a scholar: Willing would he Teach, and Willing Learn. I’ve taught in a community college, two UC universities and a CSUS university. My experience is that the overwhelming majority of those teaching therein are a county mile to the left of the mainstream Democratic Party, but that almost none of them see themselves as such. And how could they? The odds are 10 to 1 that they were trained by liberals, associate only with liberals, socialize only with liberals, read nothing but liberal publications. Diversity is a virtue they preach only to others, and their narrowed vision allows them to see their views as the norm—the norm that the masses would share, were the masses as intellectualy acute. The research and published articles in the last couple of years bear out that 90% of both media reporters and university professors are liberal. For instance, the September 2003 Atlantic cited a study of several universites showing that “...roughly 90% of the professors in the Arts and Sciences who had registered with a political party had registered Democratic.” Of 57 registered Brown profs, 54 registered Democratic. “Of the 42 professors in the English, history, sociology, and political science departments, ALL (my emphasis) were Democrats. The results at Harvard, Penn State, Maryland and the University of California at Santa Barbara were similar to the results at Brown.” “The New Red Scare” is a godsend to liberal profs. Instead of the petty departmental skirmishes over trivia that they bluster about daily, it gives them the opportunity to join the lists on the grand battlefield of Academic Freedom. No matter that they can’t name anyone fired for exercising any rightful academic freedom. No matter that their concept of academic freedom includes protection against their own incompetency. Academic freedom is a proxy for their iron ricebowls.

Jack Thompson, at 4:34 am EST on March 16, 2005

Liberals and conservatives in academia

I always find it entertaining when right-wing activists complain that there are so few (so-called) conservatives in academia. What’s keeping them out? How about this: academia is dedicated to open-minded consideration of multiple perspectives. Academics (at their best) have to be willing to investigate other cultures, other belief systems, other lifeways than their own. This is, by the way, the definition of “liberal.” Those on the right wing of American politics and society are not willing to allow the validity of any point of view but their own and, as a result, find academia downright distressing.Of course, there is a second explanation for the absence of right-wing academics: the political right has linked itself with economic policies that value financial success. Academia can clearly never make anyone rich, and thus is an unattractive home for “conservatives.”

Michael Sugerman, Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, at 3:36 pm EST on March 20, 2005

It`s getting scarier

I just finished reading the “Red Scare” article and can not even begin to say how repulsed I am. I`m sure that Ms. Mcpherson and her Bushevik (as I call them) colleagues would like to have all students (and faculty) arrive on campus every morning in matching military and biblical uniforms pledging “Sieg Bush” to their right wing, couldn`t be any more anti than the principles that this country was founded on right wing, conservative, facist wacko heroes. If the SRJC Republican Club can`t digest the thought that not all humans share their diluted, self absorbing, out of touch with reality philosophies then perhaps they can enroll in one of the many (eg. Bob Jones Universtity) right wing Republican schools that espouse only such nonsense. As a former SRJC student that has lived in Orange County for the past two decades (trust me, I`ve been homesick for Nor. Cal. every day) I can only say how disheartened I am to see that such right wing, Republican, insidious, fear mongering baloney tactics have found there way to wonderful Northern California. I only hope that the people there are not as confused or IQ challenged as are people here in Southern California. It is painfully obvious that Ms. Mcpherson was home schooled just a bit too long. She obviously never learned about the real world. If I could ask one thing of Ms. Mcpherson it would be this-please, for humanity`s sake-DON`T HAVE CHILDREN!

An American that actually thinks

Mark Ham, Welcome to the USSA, at 7:42 am EDT on April 20, 2005

A Few Comments Upon Reflection

My name is Michael Aparicio. I am one of the instructors who was targeted in this incident. Over the last two years I have maintained a web site on this incident and other incidents challenging us to reflect upon the nature of academic freedom. In the process of reviewing my site’s links, I came across this article and its posts; and I wanted to add a few thoughts. First, to understand this incident it’s important to remember that none of the students who participated in Operation Red Scare (The name the California College Republicans gave to this incident) had ever attended any of the targeted instructor’s classes, nor did they speak with students who had. They merely walked through the campus and selected faculty offices with posters, announcements, etc, which these students found unacceptable. For example, I had taped a Farenheit 9/11 poster on my window above an announcement informing students they could watch this and other documentaries for free in the school library. Second, only three days after the campus Republican club publicly announced they were responsible for Operation Red Scare, the club’s president admitted they had “no specific complaints, no threats or specific accusations” against any of the instructors. Third, not only did the club’s President publicly declare that “this is just in time for one of our senators introducing the academic bill of rights in April. : )”, but the state senator sponsoring this bill published an editorial in the campus newspaper, 1- clarging “In some cases, our public campuses are morphing into hotbeds of incivility, intolerance, lack of intellectual diversity, harrassment, intimidation, and breach of contract,” 2- alluding to two alleged examples of academic bias, 3- claiming “some [faculty] humiliate students who offer dissenting opinions or employ a two-tier grading system that punishes the GPA of those expressing alternative perspectives,” asserting 4- “a growing number — both liberal and conservative — run their classrooms as if managing little Abu Graibs,” and 5- charging the American Association of University Presidents has “abandoned” a Statement of Principle which declares “The common good depends upon the free search for truth and its free expression.” He never responded to my emails asking him to explain the relationship between his vaguely worded, emotionally loaded allegations and Operation Red Scare. To this day these incidents seem to me like nothing more than an attempt to manufacture public support for this bill by raising vaguely-worded McCarthy-like allegations of political subversion with reckless disregard for evidence. Thankfully it did not succeed.

Michael Aparicio, at 6:00 am EDT on April 20, 2007

My niece Molly

Dear listeners, I stumbled across the description of this objectionable event on Google. I was adopted into this big family that “never” discussed politics for fear of offending each other. But I remember Dems (Aunt Hattie Kliewer) and Reps (Grandpa Mc, her brother) verbally scrapping in the kitchen in the 1940s, when I was maybe 3. At the risk of being incorrect and misrepresenting my niece’s current politics, I pass along what I think Molly said at her noble, even legendary, grandfather’s 90th birthday: something about how wonderful Stephen Colbert is. If I’ve had a delusion of joy, I don’t apologize!

Sandra McPherson, Professor of English at University of California at Davis, at 4:30 am EDT on May 10, 2007

Advertisement

 Jobs Related to A New Red Scare

or search for jobs directly.

Engineering Instructor
South Texas College

South Texas College Job Announcement # 2010 – 3027 Pending Board approval of FY10 Budget Please note that only complete ... see job

Assistant Football Coach-Offensive Line/Lecturer in Kinesiology
Angelo State University

Angelo State University is an equal opportunity employer and seeks to build a diverse workforce community. see job

Senior Tax Analyst
Yale University

General Purpose
As Senior Tax Analyst, serve as a member of the University’s Tax Department, which provides tax ... see job

Assistant Professor of Art
Rhodes College

Founded in 1848, Rhodes College is a highly selective, private, residential college, located in Memphis, TN. Rhodes offers an ... see job

Work-Study Helpdesk Assistant
Oklahoma State University

OSU-Tulsa embraces OSU’s “one university, multiple sites” philosophy focusing on junior, senior and graduate level education ... see job

Program Coordinator, Web Content and Design
Lone Star College System

Located just north of Houston, Texas, our five campuses serve 1,400 square miles. Our student enrollment is nearly 50,000 in ... see job

Department Administrator III
Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Founded in 1898, and affiliated with what is now New York-Presbyterian Hospital since 1927, Weill Cornell Medical College ... see job

Clinical Instructor/Lab Coordinator — RE-OPENED (Vacancy #146849)
Spartanburg Community College

VACANCY (POSITION) NUMBER: 146849 RE-OPENED POSITION TITLE: Clinical Instructor/Lab Coordinator STATE CLASSIFICATION: ... see job

Assistant Professor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Assistant Professor specializing in any aspect of Climate and/or Environmental Change at the Regional to Global Scale. ... see job

Assistant Professor/Associate Professor
Western Carolina University

The Western Carolina University Department of Mathematics and Computer Science is seeking applications for a tenure-track ... see job